Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817159›Full record

SynthesisActa dermato-venereologica2026

Health-related Quality of Life Measurements in Patients with Actinic Keratosis: A Systematic Review.

Zohra F Ahmadzay, Mattias A S Henning, Gregor B E Jemec, Gabrielle R Vinding

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zohra F AhmadzayDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. zohra.faizy.ahmadzay@regionh.dk.ORCID 0009-0007-7675-4844
Mattias A S HenningDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1991-2248
Gregor B E JemecDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0712-2540
Gabrielle R VindingDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0004-4485-702X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actinic keratosis is a common, chronic, and potentially pre-cancerous skin disease that can negatively impact patients' health-related quality of life. This systematic review aimed to identify and describe the questionnaires used to assess health-related quality of life in patients with actinic keratosis and summarize reported impacts. Four databases (EMBASE, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Cochrane Library) were searched up to February 2025. Two reviewers independently screened articles, and risk of bias was assessed using tools appropriate to study design. Of 639 records, 37 studies including 9,326 patients met inclusion criteria. Most studies were interventional (59%) and of moderate to high quality (64%). Health-related quality of life was assessed using 3 disease-specific, 3 dermatology-specific, and 2 generic questionnaires. The most frequently used instruments were the Actinic Keratosis Quality of Life (n = 13) and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (n = 16). All questionnaires detected health-related quality of life impairment, especially during treatment. Actinic Keratosis Quality of Life identified patient subgroups with greater health-related quality of life reduction, including females, younger individuals, patients with comorbidities, and those with a history of skin cancer. All health-related quality of life questionnaires captured impairment in patients with actinic keratosis. The Actinic Keratosis Quality of Life and Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaires were widely used. Actinic Keratosis Quality of Life identified subpopulations with health-related quality of life impairment. Among studies reporting mean health-related quality of life scores, the Dermatology Life Quality Index ranged from 1.55 to 24 and the Actinic Keratosis Quality of Life from 4.22 to 17, reflecting very broad variability and underlying differences in actinic keratosis severity across study populations.

Indexed as

Keratosis, ActinicQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41817159
PMCPMC12990738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.