Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816835›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2026

Pragmatic Evaluation of an Urban-Based Emergency Telepsychiatry Program in Winnipeg, Canada: Évaluation pragmatique d'un programme urbain de télépsychiatrie d'urgence à Winnipeg, au Canada.

Jennifer M Hensel, Kevin J Friesen, Eefa Khan, Jitender Sareen, James M Bolton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer M HenselDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4194-6049
Kevin J FriesenManitoba Centre of Health Policy, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6038-550X
Eefa KhanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-0524-6547
Jitender SareenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8573-6495
James M BoltonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-5181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveEmergency telepsychiatry programs have demonstrated value in urban settings but remain under-studied in terms of their impact on access and flow. This pragmatic study assessed patients seen by a novel emergency telepsychiatry service over 4 years in Winnipeg, Canada, during a time of rapid system change. Outcomes were compared to a cohort of hospitalized individuals who received an in-person emergency psychiatric assessment during the same time period.MethodTelepsychiatry assessments between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2021 were logged and linked with administrative data to examine variables pre-consult, during the episode of care, and post-consult. For individuals admitted to hospital following the telepsychiatry assessment, we generated a comparison group of individuals admitted following in-person consult at the eligible sites. Emergency Department length of stay (ED LOS), hospital admission diagnosis and days in hospital were compared between groups.ResultsA total of 558 telepsychiatry consults were logged during the study period of which 520 (93.1%) were successfully linked to administrative data. The volume of telepsychiatry consults decreased over time in parallel with changes to in-person staffing and referring facility designation. Rate of admission following the telepsychiatry assessment was 50% or lower across all years. For comparison, 222 telepsychiatry and 756 in-person visits resulting in psychiatric hospital admission were identified. Telepsychiatry-triggered hospitalizations were more likely to be for individuals presenting during daytime (0801-1700 h) and with mood/suicidal chief complaints at triage (

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalEmergency Services, PsychiatricHospitalizationMental DisordersOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareTelemedicineUrban Health ServicesAdultEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleManitobaMental Health TeletherapyMiddle Agedemergency caremental health servicespsychiatrytelemedicinetelepsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41816835
PMCPMC12982145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.