Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816822›Full record

ArticleClinical rehabilitation2026

Inspiratory muscle training for people with spinal cord injury: An implementation study.

Keira E Tranter, Lisa A Harvey, Lydia W Chen, Lynn Blecher, Jacqui White, Jamie Li, Claire L Boswell-Ruys, Marnie Graco, David J Berlowitz, Joanne V Glinsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keira E TranterThe John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, The University of Sydney, Kolling Institute, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0009-0002-9748-9051
Lisa A HarveyThe John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, The University of Sydney, Kolling Institute, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4365-0236
Lydia W ChenSpinal Injuries Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9201-034X
Lynn BlecherSpinal Injuries Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Jacqui WhiteSpinal Injuries Unit, Royal Rehab, NSW, Australia.
Jamie LiSpinal Injuries Unit, Royal Rehab, NSW, Australia.
Claire L Boswell-RuysNeuroscience Research Australia, NeuRA, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Marnie GracoDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
David J BerlowitzDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2543-8722
Joanne V GlinskyThe John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, The University of Sydney, Kolling Institute, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-3583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveAustralian and New Zealand Guidelines for the Physiotherapy Management of People with Spinal Cord Injury recommend the use of inspiratory muscle training for people with spinal cord injury and respiratory muscle weakness. The aim of this study was to evaluate if tailored implementation strategies increased provision of inspiratory muscle training by physiotherapists.DesignA pre-post implementation study with baseline, post and follow-up measures.SettingThree spinal units in Sydney, Australia.ParticipantsTwenty-one physiotherapist-participants and 68 patient-participants across three spinal units.InterventionTailored, evidence-based, multi-faceted implementation strategies to improve physiotherapists' provision of inspiratory muscle training, delivered over a 6-week period (the implementation phase).Main measuresPhysiotherapists' provision of inspiratory muscle training was measured via a standardised audit tool. Medical records were audited at baseline, immediately after the implementation phase and then two months later to determine whether patients had been provided inspiratory muscle training.ResultsNinety-four medical records were audited of 68 patient-participants over the study period. Data at baseline indicated that inspiratory muscle training was only provided to 20% of eligible patient-participants. This improved to 91% immediately post the 6-week implementation phase but reduced to 72% two months later.ConclusionsTailored, evidence-based implementation strategies increased the provision of inspiratory muscle training by physiotherapists. These strategies can be adapted to different health care settings to improve physiotherapists' provision of inspiratory muscle training for the respiratory management of people with spinal cord injury.The study was prospectively registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (https://www.anzctr.org.au/. ACTRN: 12623001106628).

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesRespiratory MusclesSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandRespiratory TherapyTreatment Outcomeimplementationinspiratory muscle trainingPhysiotherapyrespiratoryspinal cord injurytranslational research

Identifiers

PMID41816822
PMCPMC13283492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.