Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816757›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2026

Preferences for mechanical ventilation modes among intensivists in Türkiye: a nationwide point-prevalence study.

Süleyman Yildirim, Nurhayat Kilinç Özgün, Özcan Alpdoğan, Hüseyin Uçar, İmren Taşkiran, Adnan Ata, Özhan Özcan, Kıvanç Öncü, Saba Mukaddes Acarbay, Temel Güner and 48 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

58 authors.

Süleyman YildirimIntensive Care Unit, İzmir School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Dr. Suat Seren Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-3431
Nurhayat Kilinç ÖzgünIntensive Care Unit, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-1443
Özcan AlpdoğanIntensive Care Unit, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-4947
Hüseyin UçarIntensive Care Unit, İzmir School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-6666
İmren TaşkiranDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Kocaeli City Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-7496
Adnan AtaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Kocaeli City Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-3017
Özhan ÖzcanIntensive Care Unit, Sinop Atatürk State Hospital, Sinop, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-2383
Kıvanç ÖncüDepartment of Anesthesia and Reanimation, Sinop Ataturk State Hospital, Sinop, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-5640
Saba Mukaddes AcarbayIntensive Care Unit, İzmir School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Dr. Suat Seren Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-5453
Temel GünerIntensive Care Unit, Sancaktepe Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Education and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-2277
Pınar ÖzgünIntensive Care Unit, Sancaktepe Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Education and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-8233
Zerrin ÖzçelikIntensive Care Unit, Sancaktepe Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Education and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-2022
Ayşegül ÇinaroğluIntensive Care Unit, Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-5539
Gizem KuradaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-1811
L Serap AvlağiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu State Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5200-270X
Onur GökçeIntensive Care Unit, Eskişehir Yunus Emre State Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-1020
Özkul Yilmaz ÇolakDivision of Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-6358
Fatma ÜlgerDivision of Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-3097
Melda IşeviDivision of Intensive Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-7662
Özgür KiliçDivision of Intensive Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-8569
Rahime Aydin KayaliIntensive Care Unit, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-3285
Metin YariciDepartment of Critical Care, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-5211
Berkay KüçükDepartment of Critical Care, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-1429
Fatma YildirimPulmonary Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-3097
Kamil GönderenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-6430
Bişar ErgünDepartment of Internal Medicine and Critical Care, Tekirdağ State Hospital, Tekirdağ, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-7576
Kutlay AydinIntensive Care Unit, Aydın State Hospital, Aydın, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-2833
Kamuran UluçIntensive Care Unit, Muş State Hospital, Muş, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-0462
Sevda OnukIntensive Care Unit, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-1601
Mine Altinkaya ÇavuşIntensive Care Unit, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-0463
Yelda BalikIntensive Care Unit, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpaşa Numune Health Application and Research Center, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-6569
Ahmet SariIntensive Care Unit, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpaşa Numune Health Application and Research Center, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-8147
Hayriye Cankar DalDepartment of Intensive Care, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-9959
Şerife Gökbulut BektaşDepartment of Intensive Care, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6057-723X
Sema TuranDepartment of Intensive Care, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-0390
Ferhan Demirer AydemirIntensive Care Unit, Çanakkale Mehmet Akif Ersoy State Hospital, Çanakkale, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-1496
Murat GüneşIntensive Care Unit, Gümüşhane State Hospital, Gümüşhane, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-7763
Canan GürsoyDivision of Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-9138
Hüseyin Oğuz YilmazIntensive Care Unit, Muğla Training and Research Hospital, Muğla, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-1476
Kamil InciDivision of Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-4342
Türkay AkbaşDivision of Intensive Care, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-6866
Hamza GültekinDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-4999
Burcu Acar ÇinletiIntensive Care Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Demokrasi University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-6617
Tuğçe MengiIntensive Care Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Demokrasi University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-0957
Kaniye AydinDivision of Medical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-3692
Ferhat ÇetinkayaDivision of Medical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-4979
Selin EyüpoğluIntensive Care Unit, Ordu State Hospital, Ordu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-4605
Elif KerimoğluIntensive Care Unit, Ordu University Training and Research Hospital, Ordu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-2718
Hüseyin ÖzkökIntensive Care Unit, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-4233
Selçuk YaylaciIntensive Care Unit, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-7973
Havva KocayiğitIntensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-7031
Burak KayaIntensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-4061
Mete ErdemirDepartment of Intensive Care, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-835X
Gürhan TaşkinDepartment of Intensive Care, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-9221
Kazım RollasIntensive Care Unit, İzmir School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-2219
Hüseyin ÖzkarakaşIntensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, İzmir School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-9985
Mensure ÇakirgözIntensive Care Unit, İzmir School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-0924
Cenk KirakliIntensive Care Unit, İzmir School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Dr. Suat Seren Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-7330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is a fundamental intervention for patients with respiratory failure in intensive care units (ICUs). This nationwide, multicenter point-prevalence study aimed to describe current mechanical ventilation mode preferences (conventional, adaptive, and biphasic) in Turkish ICUs and to report associated clinical outcomes descriptively, without assessing causal relationships. Materials and methods: A nationwide, multicenter point-prevalence study was conducted on 17 April 2024 and included adult patients (≥18 years) who had been receiving IMV for more than 24 h. Data on patient demographics, ventilation mode distribution, ventilatory parameters, and descriptive clinical outcomes on day 28 (weaning status, tracheostomy, and mortality) were recorded without comparative outcome analysis. Results: A total of 426 patients were included. Conventional modes were used in 84.5% of patients, adaptive modes in 10.6%, and biphasic modes in 4.9%. Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) was the most commonly used conventional mode. The primary indication for IMV was acute respiratory failure (61%), with pneumonia being the leading cause. Among the 350 orotracheally intubated patients, 25.6% were in the weaning phase on the study day. A total of 59 (16.9%) patients were extubated, 150 (42.9%) underwent tracheostomy, and 64 (18.2%) remained intubated on day 28. Overall, 185 (43.4%) patients died during their ICU stay, 152 (35.7%) remained in the ICU, and 89 (20.9%) were successfully discharged from the ICU. Conclusion: Conventional ventilation modes, particularly SIMV, were more commonly used in Turkish intensive care units (ICUs), whereas adaptive modes were less frequently applied. These patterns may reflect factors such as clinician familiarity, institutional practices, and equipment availability rather than definitive preferences. Although the impact of ventilation modes on clinical outcomes was not comparatively evaluated in this study, the choice of ventilation mode may still influence patient outcomes. Therefore, further prospective and comparative studies are warranted to better elucidate this relationship.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory InsufficiencyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTurkeyVentilator Weaningintensive care unitmechanical ventilationPoint prevalence studysynchronized intermittent mandatory ventilationventilation modesweaning

Identifiers

PMID41816757
PMCPMC12974298

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