Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816744›Full record

Observational studyTurkish journal of medical sciences2026

Canakinumab treatment in patients with colchicine-resistant familial mediterranean fever: a multicenter observational study.

Emrah Koç, Mete Pekdiker, Mete Kara

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emrah KoçDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-3051
Mete PekdikerDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-1564
Mete KaraDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-610X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Anti-interleukin-1 agents have known beneficial effects in the treatment of colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever (cr-FMF); however, studies to date have tended to have small sample sizes and to be based on pooled data. The present study investigates the efficacy of Canakinumab (CAN) in a homogeneous cohort of cr-FMF cases. Materials and methods: The study included patients who underwent treatment in three tertiary rheumatology departments, whose electronic medical records were reviewed retrospectively. The inclusion criteria were presence of colchicine resistant disease activity or persistent proteinuria secondary to AA-amyloidosis, and treatment with CAN for at least 6 months. Clinical and laboratory parameters were assessed before and after CAN treatment. Results: The study included 65 patients with a mean age of 38.2 ± 13.8 years, with a mean disease duration of 23.7 ± 11.4 years and a mean colchicine dosage of 1.5 ± 0.6 mg/day. Of the total, 60% of the patients had an M694V homozygous mutation, and 41.5% were resistant to Anakinra. Furthermore, 25 had FMF-related amyloidosis, and 16 were renal transplant recipients. The mean CAN treatment duration was 31.3 ± 23.1 months, and 80% of patients achieved complete remission, while 20% achieved partial remission. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, frequency of attacks, and patient global assessment decreased significantly after CAN (p < 0.001 for each). The mean serum creatinine level (mg/dl) decreased from 2.1 ± 0.8 to 1.4 ± 0.8 (p < 0.001), and median proteinuria (mg/day) decreased from 1475 to 675 (p < 0.001) in patients with AA-amyloidosis. Only one patient with chronic monoarthritis affecting the wrist discontinued CAN due to insufficient arthritis relief. Conclusion: Canakinumab demonstrates excellent efficacy and favorable safety as a treatment for cr-FMF. Our study is the first to indicate the efficacy of CAN in reducing serum creatinine levels.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedColchicineFamilial Mediterranean FeverAdultAmyloidosisDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcanakinumabColchicineAmyloidosiscreatininefamilial Mediterranean feverinterleukin-1 antagonistproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID41816744
PMCPMC12974288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.