Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816735›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2026

Developing liposomal and ethosomal formulations with potent antioxidant and cytotoxic effects: unleashing the power of

Sena Akçakaya Mutlu, Gökçe Şeker Karatoprak, Çiğdem Yücel, Selen Ilgün, Esra Köngül Şafak, Murat Koç, Esra Küpeli Akkol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sena Akçakaya MutluDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Erciyes University Institute of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-8496
Gökçe Şeker KaratoprakDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6914
Çiğdem YücelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-5150
Selen IlgünDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-0683
Esra Köngül ŞafakDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-6860
Murat KoçDepartment of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Public Health Institute, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-4571
Esra Küpeli AkkolDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-7869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Materials and methods: A total of 10 extracts were prepared from the plant's aerial parts using ethanol concentrations ranging from 10% to 99.9%. The DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) radical scavenging tests were used to assess the antioxidant properties of the extracts. Cytotoxic effects were assessed using the MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide) method on human colon cancer, cervical cancer, and breast cancer cell lines. The most active extract was further analyzed for its phenolic composition using high-performance liquid chromatography. This extract was then encapsulated in liposomes and ethosomes, known as nanocarrier systems, to enhance and prolong its efficacy. Results: The 99.9% ethanol extract exhibited strong DPPH scavenging activity with an IC Conclusion: This study shows that absolute ethanol is a highly effective solvent for obtaining bioactive extracts from

Indexed as

AchilleaAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansLiposomesPhenolsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsLiposomesPhenolsPlant ExtractsAchillea millefoliumantioxidantcytotoxicityethosomesliposomes

Identifiers

PMID41816735
PMCPMC12974295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.