Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816570›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2026

Colon cancer cachexia remodels gut microbiota and metabolite profiles in a murine model.

Ting Zou, Jingwei Zheng, Zhangyi Xie, Yan Hu, Xinxin Yang, Xiangyang Xue, Liting Lu, Xiaodong Chen, Sunzhong Mao, Mengyuan Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ting ZouThe School of Basic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0358-6733
Jingwei ZhengThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhangyi XieThe School of Basic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yan HuThe School of Basic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xinxin YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiangyang XueThe School of Basic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Liting LuThe School of Basic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiaodong ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Sunzhong MaoThe School of Basic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6458-9192
Mengyuan NiuThe School of Basic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-8262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome involving involuntary weight loss, muscle atrophy, and systemic inflammation, contributing significantly to mortality in advanced cancers. Although gut microbiota dysbiosis has been implicated in metabolic and inflammatory disturbances relevant to cachexia, the functional metabolic consequences remain poorly understood. Using a murine model of colon carcinoma 26 (C26)-induced cachexia, we integrated metagenomic sequencing and non-targeted metabolomics to delineate cachexia-specific microbial and metabolic alterations compared to non-cachexia tumor-bearing and healthy controls. Methods: To investigate colon cancer cachexia-induced remodeling of the gut ecosystem, we established mouse models using cachexia-inducing and non-cachexia-inducing colon carcinoma 26 cells. Food intake, body weight, muscle and fat weight were monitored. Cecal content was collected for metagenomic sequencing and non-targeted metabolome analysis. Results: Colon cancer cachexia models were successfully established as evidenced by reduced food intake, decreased body weight, and loss of muscle and fat mass. Metagenomic sequencing revealed decreased microbial diversity and distinct structural separation in colon cancer cachexia mice, with enriched genera including Conclusions: Colon cancer cachexia remodeled the gut microbiota and metabolite landscape in a murine model. These findings suggested specific bacterial taxa and metabolites as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets, offering new directions for the prevention and treatment of cancer cachexia. This study reveals distinct taxonomic and functional shifts in the gut microbiota alongside associated metabolic disruptions, offering new insights into cachexia pathophysiology and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Colon cancer cachexiagut microbiotahost-microbial interactionsmetabolomicsmetagenomic sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41816570
PMCPMC12972010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.