Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816561›Full record

ArticleChildren and youth services review2025

Preliminary impact of a combination intervention on intention to migrate and school absence among adolescent girls: Results from a pilot cluster-randomized clinical trial in Northern Ghana.

Ozge Sensoy Bahar, William Byansi, Abdallah Ibrahim, Alice Boateng, Kingsley Kumbelim, Portia B Nartey, Fredwill Amissah, Proscovia Nabunya, Fred M Ssewamala, Mary M McKay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children and youth services review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Preliminary Effects of the ANZANSI Family Program on Caregiver Outcomes in Northern Ghana: A Pilot Study.Families in society : the journal of contemporary human services · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ozge Sensoy BaharBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
William ByansiBoston College, School of Social Work, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Abdallah IbrahimSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra P.O. Box LG419, Ghana.
Alice BoatengDepartment of Social Work, University of Ghana, Accra P.O. Box LG419, Ghana.
Kingsley KumbelimBasicNeeds Ghana, Tamale P.O. Box TL1140, Ghana.
Portia B NarteyBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Fredwill AmissahBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Proscovia NabunyaBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Fred M SsewamalaBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Mary M McKayVice Provost Office, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Funding

Intervention to improve developmental and health outcomes for female adolescentsR21HD099508 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SENSOY BAHAR, OZGE · 2019 to 2020
$382k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD099508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Poverty in sub-Saharan Africa, together with family context as a contributing factor, often results in unaccompanied rural-urban child migration and high incidence of child labor (24%), leading to heightened vulnerability and risk. In this study, we examined the preliminary impact of a combination intervention that combined family economic empowerment and family strengthening interventions on intention to migrate (primary outcome) and school absence (secondary outcome) among adolescent girls in Ghana. Methods: Longitudinal data from adolescent girls (n = 97) participating in the ANZANSI (resilience in Dagbani -the local language in the study area) pilot study (2019-2022) were analyzed. Adolescent girls and their caregivers were randomized at the school level to two study conditions: bolstered usual care and the ANZANSI combination intervention delivered over 9 months. Data were collected at baseline, 9 months and 15 months post-intervention initiation. We used mixed-effects logistic and linear regression models to examine the impact of the intervention on absence from school and intention to migrate. Findings: At 15 months post-intervention initiation, the ANZANSI group had significantly lower intention to migrate compared to the control group (b = -0.61, 95 % CIs: -1.18, -0.04, p = 0.04). The intervention had no significant impact on school absence. However, the results are trending in the hypothesized direction, indicating that the intervention appears to reduce the likelihood of higher school absences over time, marked by the significant effect of time (χ Conclusion: These outcome trends support the rationale for a larger trial to test the efficacy of the ANZANSI intervention.

Indexed as

Adolescent girlsChild laborGhanaInterventionUnaccompanied migration

Identifiers

PMID41816561
PMCPMC12974261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.