Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816396›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Statin use and oncologic outcomes following neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer.

Dillen C van der Aa, Maarten C J Anderegg, Jacques J G H M Bergman, Sybren L Meijer, Sjoerd M Lagarde, Mark I van Berge Henegouwen, Hanneke W M van Laarhoven, Suzanne S Gisbertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dillen C van der AaDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-6883
Maarten C J AndereggDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jacques J G H M BergmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-5098
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-2406
Sjoerd M LagardeDivision of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0888-1847
Mark I van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-3134
Hanneke W M van LaarhovenCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-9709
Suzanne S GisbertzDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-7601

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Statins, widely prescribed for hypercholesterolemia, have demonstrated potential anti-neoplastic properties in preclinical studies. Despite growing interest in their oncologic effects, the role of statin therapy within curative treatment of esophageal cancer remains unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of statin use on pathologic complete response (pCR) rate, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemo(radio)therapy followed by esophagectomy. Methods: All consecutive patients with esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer who underwent esophagectomy following neoadjuvant therapy between March 1994 and September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed using a prospectively maintained database. Baseline demographic and clinical variables were compared between statin users and non-users. Results: A total of 463 patients were included, of whom 90 (19.4%) were statin users at diagnosis. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (CT) was administered in 88 patients (19%) and chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in 375 patients (81%). pCR (ypT0N0M0) was achieved in 85 patients (18%), with no statistically significant difference between statin users and non-users (22.2% Conclusions: In this cohort, statin use was not associated with improved pathologic response or survival outcomes following neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer. These findings do not support modification or discontinuation of statin therapy in this patient population.

Indexed as

Esophageal cancerneoadjuvant therapyoutcomesstatin

Identifiers

PMID41816396
PMCPMC12972811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.