Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816350›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2026

A Long-Acting Combination Nerve Block in Rhinoplasty to Minimize Postoperative Opioid Use.

Madison Mai-Lan Cheung, Anil R Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Madison Mai-Lan Cheung
Anil R Shah

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimizing the use of narcotics has been a primary concern in rhinoplasty in order to limit severe side effects and complications associated with opioid use, with addiction being of particular concern. The senior author previously described a bupivacaine nerve block technique in rhinoplasty that significantly reduced postoperative recovery times as well as narcotic, antiemetic, and benzodiazepine use. The aim of this study was to see whether a more potent nerve block composed of bupivacaine with the addition of dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone will result in the patient's avoidance of narcotics following rhinoplasty. A retrospective analysis was conducted on a total of 357 consecutive patients who underwent primary rhinoplasty with a single surgeon. Patients were administered an updated nerve block with a combination of bupivacaine, dexmedetomidine, and dexamethasone. The length of recovery time and use of postoperative medications were collected. In this cohort, 355 of 357 patients avoided postoperative opioids with a 99.4% success rate. No patients experienced side effects from the nerve block. The use of a combination nerve block with bupivacaine, dexmedetomidine, and dexamethasone can lead to successful reduction of postoperative opioid use. Future studies will compare the use of postoperative medications and duration of recovery time between patients who were administered this updated combination nerve block and those who did not receive the combination nerve block.

Identifiers

PMID41816350
PMCPMC12975179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.