Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816345›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Neutrophil and macrophage zonation in liver disease: from spatiotemporal dynamics to advanced computational analysis.

Hyeree Kim, Nico Lachmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyeree KimDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Nico LachmannDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver disease progression is profoundly shaped by the spatial and temporal dynamics of innate immune cells, particularly neutrophils and macrophages. Recent advances in single-cell and spatial omics, intravital imaging, and multiplexed histology have revealed how these cells exhibit distinct zonation patterns along the portal-central axis and undergo dynamic reprogramming in response to injury, infection, and metabolic stress. Neutrophils preferentially accumulate in necrotic or pericentral zones, whereas macrophage subsets adopt diverse zonal identities and display remarkable plasticity, collectively orchestrating inflammation and tissue repair. In this review, we consolidate current knowledge on neutrophil and macrophage zonation in liver disease, emphasizing their roles in shaping pathophysiology and clinical outcomes. We also briefly outline how emerging technologies are refining our understanding of immune microanatomy and may pave the way for precision hepatology.

Indexed as

LiverLiver DiseasesMacrophagesNeutrophilsAnimalsComputational BiologyHumansAI-enhanced analysisliver zonationmacrophagemulti-omicsneutrophilsingle cell transcriptomicssingle nuclei transcriptomicsspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41816345
PMCPMC12971471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.