ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026
Understanding menstrual health perceptions, practices, and premenstrual symptomatology among college girls in urban Chandigarh: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Menstruation is a natural physiological process, yet it continues to be surrounded by cultural silence and misconceptions in many communities. Poor menstrual hygiene and lack of awareness contribute to a range of health complications, including reproductive tract infections and psychosocial challenges. While studies on adolescent girls are common, research focusing on college-going young women aged 19-25 is relatively scarce. Objective: To assess menstrual perceptions, practices, and awareness of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among college students in Chandigarh, and to identify gaps in menstrual health knowledge and hygiene behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 100 female college students aged 19-25 years in Chandigarh using a pretested structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with Chi-square tests applied to assess associations. Results: Although 72% had premenarche knowledge and 98% used sanitary pads, only 33% changed them ≥ 4 times/day, and just 25% used soap and water for perineal hygiene. PMS awareness was low (52%), despite a high prevalence of related symptoms. Cultural restrictions were commonly reported, including food taboos and limited communication with male family members. A significant association was found between premenarche knowledge and menstrual hygiene practices (
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