Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816147›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Analysis of sagittal spinopelvic parameters in patients with low back pain: Correlation with demographic factors and spinal alignment.

Sandeep Kumar Yadav, Ashraf Jamal, Abhay Elhence

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sandeep Kumar YadavDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Ashraf JamalDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Abhay ElhenceDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a debilitating condition with multifactorial etiology. Sagittal spinopelvic parameters play a crucial role in sagittal balance, and alterations lead to various spinal ailments, causing LBP. Rationale: This study aims to analyze sagittal spinopelvic parameters (SPP) in patients with LBP and the relationship between LBP, demographic factors, and abnormal SPP. Aging and higher BMI are associated with changes in SPP and increased mechanical stress. Understanding pelvic parameters and their interplay with spinal alignment can help understand proper body mechanics to alleviate symptoms and improve functional outcomes. Materials and Methods: The study included 200 patients, aged 18-59 years, visiting the Orthopaedics department with LBP for a minimum of 3 months without spine, hip, or pelvic disorders. SPP was measured on lateral view X-rays of the lumbosacral (LS) spine. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Results: The study included 102 males and 98 females. Average SPP were PI-40.16 (M: 39.67, F: 40.62), PT-12.02 (M: 12.25, F: 11.78), SS-28.14 (M: 27.42, F: 28.84), and LL-37.57 (M: 37.17, F: 38.15). ODI averaged 24.57 and VAS 6.07. While some differences were observed between genders in SPP and symptom severity, overall, the correlation of spinal sagittal alignment with pain (VAS) and disability (ODI) remained positive. Conclusion: SPP correlates with the presence and severity of LBP. Changes in these parameters can lead to either improvement or worsening of LBP. Routine measurement of these parameters can enhance treatment strategies, focusing on etiological rather than symptomatic treatment.

Indexed as

Low back painOswestry disability indexspinopelvic parametersvisual analog scale

Identifiers

PMID41816147
PMCPMC12975090

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