ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026
Prevalence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and associated risk factors: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition affecting women, particularly during pregnancy, due to physiological and birth-related factors. Despite its prevalence, awareness and understanding of UI among pregnant women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, remain limited. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence of UI and its associated risk factors at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional observational study conducted at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, assessing the prevalence of urinary incontinence and its risk factors among pregnant women using a structured questionnaire. Data were cleaned in Excel and analyzed using IBM SPSS 29.0.0. Results: In a study of 411 pregnant women from the Makkah region, 159 (38.7%) experienced UI during pregnancy. UI prevalence was significantly associated with being aged 25-34 years, having a university education, and being of normal weight, with all groups showing higher incidence rates ( Conclusion: Our study highlights the significant prevalence of UI among pregnant women and its association with key demographic, obstetric, and lifestyle factors. Identifying risk factors such as gestational age, BMI, and delivery history underscores the need for early screening, education, and targeted interventions to improve maternal health and pregnancy outcomes.
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