Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816089›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on end-of-life care in LTCFs in England: A qualitative study of LTCF staff experiences.

Natalie Cotterell, Danni Collingridge Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Natalie CotterellDivision of Health Research, Lancaster University, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5434-4718
Danni Collingridge MooreDivision of Health Research, Lancaster University, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-8706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased the number of deaths within long-term care facilities (LTCFs) globally. Restrictions around visitation and social distancing were common; however, research conducted during the pandemic demonstrates that these policies impacted the ways in which end-of-life care was delivered in LTCFs. Aim: This paper aims to explore the experiences of LTCF staff members in England in providing end-of-life care in the context of policies issued by the government at the time. Methods: Secondary analysis of data collected from qualitative, semi-structured interviews conducted with 24 LTCF staff working across eight LTCFs in the north-west of England were analysed. Interviews were conducted with LTCF staff members, exploring their experiences of working in adult social care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Themes related to providing end-of-life care during this time were identified and analysed using thematic analysis. Findings: Thematic analysis identified four key themes including: discrepancies in following COVID-19 UK government guidelines including visitation at end of life as an exception; the influence of staffing on delivering end-of-life care; utilising technology to substitute physical presence at end-of-life visits; and the emotional impact of delivering end-of-life care under COVID-19 restrictions. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate the numerous challenges LTCF staff experienced when delivering end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of the practicalities of managing resident deaths, facilitating visitation, and the associated impact on emotional well-being. Ensuring that all LTCF staff are trained to recognise end-of-life care, in the event of a future pandemic, will better equip LTCFs in providing high-quality care. It is paramount that guidance on managing family contact at end of life is consistent, while considering the impact of implementing such guidance on the mental and emotional well-being of LTCF staff members.

Indexed as

coronavirusCOVID-19end of lifehealth policylong-term care facilitiesLTCFsnursing homespalliative carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID41816089
PMCPMC12972541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.