Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816079›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Ultrasound-guided needle-knife release for treatment-refractory cervicogenic headache: a case report.

Yuyang Ou, Dan Li, Yun-Nan Li, Chong Shi, Shi-Liang Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuyang OuDepartment of Acupuncture, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0011-5746
Dan LiDepartment of Acupuncture, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yun-Nan LiCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Chong ShiAerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shi-Liang LiDepartment of Acupuncture, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-378X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervicogenic headache (CEH) is a chronic secondary headache syndrome originating from the upper cervical spine. Although conventional treatments such as pharmacological management, nerve blocks, and radiofrequency ablation are effective for many patients, a subset remains refractory to standard therapies. Soft tissue adhesions around the atlas (C1) are a potential but often overlooked pain generator. This report describes the successful management of intractable CEH through use of ultrasound-guided needle-knife release targeting the transverse process of the atlas. Case Description: A 32-year-old male presented with a 15-year history of persistent, left-sided pulsatile headache following cervical trauma. The patient had previously undergone extensive treatments, including oral analgesics, C2 nerve blocks, pulsed radiofrequency, and "blind" (nonvisualized) needle-knife therapy, all of which failed to provide sustained relief. Physical examination revealed distinct tenderness at the posterior arch of the atlas. Under high-frequency ultrasound guidance, we identified the transverse process of the atlas and performed precise needle-knife release on the adherent soft tissues attached to the bone surface. This visualized approach allowed for the safe avoidance of critical neurovascular structures such as the vertebral artery. Following a course of six weekly sessions, the patient reported a 90% reduction in pain intensity. At the 6-month follow-up, the therapeutic effect was sustained without recurrence, and the patient's quality of life and daily functioning were significantly improved. Conclusions: This case highlights that soft tissue pathology around the C1 transverse process can be a critical etiology in refractory CEH. Conventional "blind" needle-knife therapy may fail due to safety concerns limiting the depth of release. Ultrasound-guided needle-knife therapy offers a visualized, safe, and precise minimally invasive alternative for patients unresponsive to traditional C2-targeted therapies, allowing for the effective release of deep soft tissue adhesions.

Indexed as

atlascase reportCervicogenic headache (CEH)needle-knifeultrasound-guided

Identifiers

PMID41816079
PMCPMC12971344

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.