Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816004›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)

Sex and age differences in brain metabolism and cognition in adolescents.

Anjali Balaganesh, Taylor M Zuleger, Zexuan Liu, Jed A Diekfuss, Jonathan A Dudley, Weihong Yuan, Kim D Barber Foss, Kim M Cecil, Scott Bonnette, Gregory D Myer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anjali BalaganeshDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Taylor M ZulegerEmory Sports Performance and Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, GA, United States.
Zexuan LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jed A DiekfussEmory Sports Performance and Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, GA, United States.
Jonathan A DudleyDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Weihong YuanDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Kim D Barber FossEmory Sports Performance and Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, GA, United States.
Kim M CecilDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Scott BonnetteDivision of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Gregory D MyerEmory Sports Performance and Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, GA, United States.
Candace C FleischerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of neural development, marked by maturation of brain structure and function. While sex- and age-related markers of structural brain development are documented, neurochemical and cognitive changes are less understood. Our goal was to evaluate neurochemistry and cognition in adolescents as a function of sex and age. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy quantified brain metabolites, and attention networking, digital trail making, and cued task switching tests measured cognition in 354 healthy adolescents. Groupwise comparisons and linear regressions evaluated sex- and age-related effects, respectively. Males were differentiated from females in cognitive performance and brain metabolite concentrations, including myo-inositol, glutamate + glutamine (Glx),

Indexed as

adolescencebrain developmentbrain metabolitescognitionmagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41816004
PMCPMC12973075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.