Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815998›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Ureteric squamous cell carcinoma in a duplex collecting system presenting with chronic obstructive uropathy: a rare case report.

Mahesh Bahadur Adhikari, Ajit Khadga, Ravi Kiran Gautam, Bipin Maharjan, Subodh Ghimire, Pralisha Maharjan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahesh Bahadur AdhikariDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplant, Nepal Mediciti, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Ajit KhadgaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplant, Nepal Mediciti, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-0142
Ravi Kiran GautamDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplant, Nepal Mediciti, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Bipin MaharjanDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplant, Nepal Mediciti, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Subodh GhimireDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplant, Nepal Mediciti, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Pralisha MaharjanDepartment of Pathology, Nepal Mediciti, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1152-1938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the ureter is a rare and aggressive malignancy, accounting for 1-1.6% of upper tract urothelial carcinomas. Chronic irritation from long-standing stones, hydronephrosis, or infection can lead to squamous metaplasia and malignant transformation. SCC is often diagnosed late, contributing to a poor prognosis. Case presentation: A 57-year-old male, past smoker and farmer by occupation, presented with weakness, weight loss, and dysuria. Urinalysis revealed pyuria and microscopic hematuria. Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated a duplex left kidney with gross hydronephrosis of the upper moiety, multiple ureteric and bladder calculi, and a distal ureteric mass extending to the vesicoureteric junction. He underwent laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) with partial cystectomy. Gross pathology confirmed a duplex collecting system with a distal ureteric tumor. Histopathology showed moderately differentiated SCC (G2) with invasion into periureteric fat and lymphovascular invasion. Adjacent squamous metaplasia and dysplasia supported an inflammation-carcinoma sequence. Surgical margins were negative (R0), and the kidney showed chronic pyelonephritis. Discussion: Ureteric SCC is usually detected late due to nonspecific symptoms. RNU with bladder cuff excision remains the mainstay of treatment. Platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitors may be considered for advanced or residual disease. The absence of lymph node dissection limits accurate staging and prognosis. Owing to its aggressive nature, close follow-up with cross-sectional imaging and cystoscopy is essential. Conclusion: This case illustrates ureteric SCC in a duplex collecting system associated with chronic stone disease, highlighting the role of inflammation-driven carcinogenesis. Early diagnosis, radical surgery, and multidisciplinary follow-up are essential for improving outcomes.

Indexed as

bladder cuff excisionnephroureterectomysquamous cell carcinomaupper tract carcinomaureter

Identifiers

PMID41815998
PMCPMC12974345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.