Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815975›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

A scalable model for child road safety in low- and middle-income countries: evidence and lessons from the 'slow zones, safe zones' intervention in Vietnam.

Cuong Pham, Le Nguyen, Hong Bui, Mirjam Sidik, Phong Le, Atsani Ariobowo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cuong PhamCenter for Injury Policy and Prevention Research, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le NguyenAIP Foundation, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hong BuiAIP Foundation, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Mirjam SidikAIP Foundation, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Phong LeAIP Foundation, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Atsani AriobowoFIA Foundation, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Road traffic injuries are a leading cause of child mortality in Vietnam, where rapid motorization and the absence of standardized safe school zones create high-risk environments for students. This paper evaluates the "Slow Zones, Safe Zones" (SZSZ) project, a comprehensive, multi-year intervention in Pleiku City designed to reduce road crash injuries and fatalities by making school zones safer. Methods: The project employed a phased design, beginning with a quasi-experimental pilot study (2018-2020) and expanding to a city-wide, pre-post evaluation (2020-2022). The multi-pronged strategy combined infrastructure upgrades, education and public awareness campaigns, speed limit establishment and enforcement, and policy development. Project effectiveness was evaluated using evidence-based tools, including iRAP Star Rating for Schools (SR4S) assessments, vehicle speed surveys, and student crash and community KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) surveys. Results: The intervention yielded statistically significant improvements across all key indicators. iRAP Star Ratings for school zones dramatically improved from as low as 1-star to 4- and 5-star ratings post-intervention. Mean vehicle speeds were reduced by up to 28.9%. The proportion of student crashes occurring within school zones plummeted from 35.6% at baseline to 2.9% at the project's end. Parental knowledge of correct speed limits increased substantially from 15.6 to 93.2% ( Discussion: The SZSZ project was highly effective, demonstrating that a comprehensive, evidence-based approach can significantly mitigate road risks for children in an LMIC context. Its success in translating local data into official policy provides a powerful, scalable framework for national reform. This model holds significant potential for replication in other low- and middle-income countries, offering a clear pathway to improve child road safety and help achieve the global targets of SDG 3.6.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficSafetySchoolsChildDeveloping CountriesHumansPilot ProjectsVietnaminjury preventionroad safetyschool zonesustainable development goals (SDG)Vietnam

Identifiers

PMID41815975
PMCPMC12973589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.