Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815944›Full record

ArticleGMS hygiene and infection control2026

Detection of non-tuberculous mycobacteria and other bacterial pathogens in dental unit waterlines, 2024, Germany: a microbiological single-centre study.

Lea-Elisa Heinz, Matthias Hannig, Stefan Rupf, Madline P Gund, Barbara C Gärtner, Sören L Becker, Uwe Schlotthauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lea-Elisa HeinzInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Matthias HannigClinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Stefan RupfClinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Madline P GundClinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Barbara C GärtnerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Sören L BeckerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Uwe SchlotthauerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental unit waterlines (DUWL) might pose infection risks due to the presence of biofilms. A global outbreak of Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, microbiological single-centre study at Saarland University Medical Centre in Homburg, Germany from May to July 2024. We examined 42 DUWLs once before the daily patient care started. After DUWL flushing, 500 mL water samples were collected. Results: Bacterial growth was detected in 36 of 42 water samples. A total of 43 NTM species were detected in 35 (83%) water samples. The most common species was Conclusion: The large proportion of NTM detection highlights the importance of frequent bacterial monitoring in DUWLs for enhanced water quality control, which is not commonly implemented. Further research is needed to address the clinical relevance of NTM in DUWL and to evaluate measures to improve patient safety, such as the use of various disinfectant methods to sustainably reduce NTM concentrations.

Indexed as

biofilmsdental unit waterlinesLegionella spp.M. chelonaeM. chimaeraM. gordonaeM. interjectumM. mucogenicumnon-tuberculous mycobacteriaP. aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID41815944
PMCPMC12973376

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