Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815918›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Successful anesthesia management for middle cerebral artery thrombectomy in a patient with asynchronous cardio-cerebral infarction: a case report.

Lin Zhang, Zhuang Liu, Tingting Wu, Shoushi Wang, Tingting Song

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhuang LiuOperation Room, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tingting WuOperation Room, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Shoushi WangDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tingting SongResearch Management Office, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardio-cerebral infarction (CCI) is a rare syndrome characterized by acute ischemic stroke (AIS) occurring shortly after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Currently, there are no evidence-based guidelines for perioperative anesthesia management in patients with CCI. Case summary: A 58-year-old male underwent coronary stent implantation for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) 4 days prior and was admitted for emergency mechanical thrombectomy due to occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography revealed left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction <40%), segmental wall motion abnormalities, and a left ventricular apical thrombus, this case extends beyond simple post-myocardial infarction thromboembolism because the patient's AIS occurred in the specific context of acute, severe cardiac dysfunction (EF <40%) with a documented left ventricular thrombus-a direct embolic source stemming from the recent AMI. This fulfills the criteria for "asynchronous cardio-cerebral infarction", where the brain insult is a direct consequence of the cardiac event within a short temporal window. Anesthesia was managed using a non-intubated general anesthesia approach, involving titration of sedation with sufentanil and remifentanil, combined with norepinephrine to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP) within ±20% of baseline. The risk of ischemia and hemorrhage was balanced with restrictive fluid management and continuous infusion of tirofiban. Intraprocedural hemodynamics remained stable, and the procedure was successfully completed. The patient was transferred to the general ward on postoperative day three and discharged on day eleven. Troponin I and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels showed a downward trend, with no evidence of heart failure, hemorrhagic transformation, or acute kidney injury. Conclusion: In this case of CCI patients, immediate echocardiography was helpful in quickly assessing cardiac function and determining the source of the thrombus. Non-invasive general anesthesia was beneficial in maintaining hemodynamic stability and airway safety. The multidisciplinary individualized anesthesia plan developed in this challenging scenario may provide practical references for perioperative management of similar high-risk CCI patients, but its general applicability still needs to be verified in larger-scale studies.

Indexed as

anesthesia managementasynchronous cardio-cerebral infarctionechocardiographyhemodynamic stabilitymiddle cerebral artery thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41815918
PMCPMC12971402

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