Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815913›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Visomitin as a differentiation-inducing therapeutic agent through SYK inhibition in AML.

Byeol-Eun Jeon, Chan-Seong Kwon, Ji-Eun Lee, Su-Ji Lee, Youngseuk Cho, Ho-Jin Shin, Sang-Woo Kim, Youngmi Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Byeol-Eun JeonDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Chan-Seong KwonDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Eun LeeDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Su-Ji LeeDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Youngseuk ChoDepartment of Statistics, Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Jin ShinDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Biochemical Research Institution, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Woo KimDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Youngmi JungDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy characterized by the rapid proliferation of immature myeloblasts and resistance to apoptosis. Overcoming the differentiation block and apoptotic resistance remains a major challenge in AML therapy. Visomitin, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, has shown protective effects in other contexts, but its potential in AML has not been explored. Methods: We examined the effects of Visomitin on AML cell differentiation and apoptosis using flowcytometry, including CD11b, CD14 staining and ROS measurement. Western blot analysis of Bcl-2 family proteins and p21/p16/Rb axis. Potential underlying mechanisms were explored through SYK activation. Additionally, primary AML patient samples were tested to assess translational relevance, and Results: Treatment with Visomitin promoted differentiation of AML cells, as indicated by increased CD14 expression, and induced apoptosis by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins (Mcl-1, Bcl-XL) while upregulating pro-apoptotic factors (Bak, Bax). Mechanistic studies suggested that Visomitin-induced ROS accumulation enhances AML differentiation and apoptosis. Notably, Visomitin selectively increased ROS in AML cells while reducing ROS levels in normal myeloid cells. Pharmacological and genetic rescue experiments further imply that Visomitin's anti-AML effects are mediated by ROS-dependent inhibition of SYK. Conclusion: These findings suggest that Visomitin exerts potent anti-leukemic effects by simultaneously promoting differentiation and apoptosis through ROS-mediated SYK inhibition. The selective activity against malignant cells and favorable

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiaapoptosisdifferentiationdrug repositioningreactive oxygen speciesspleen associated tyrosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID41815913
PMCPMC12971925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.