Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815822›Full record

ArticleExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2026

L-Glutamine attenuates peritoneal fibrosis developed in 5-Fluorouracil-treated mice.

Juliana Francisca Grossi Heleno, Leticia Cristine Cardoso Dos Santos, Igor Campos Fontes, Mirielly Ranny Almeida Paiva Silva, Lucas Barbosa Correia, Nayma Drielly Granato Silva, Pedro Henrique Dias Moura Prazeres, Pedro Pires Goulart Guimarães, Derek W Gilroy, Silvia Passos Andrade and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juliana Francisca Grossi HelenoGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Leticia Cristine Cardoso Dos SantosGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Igor Campos FontesGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Mirielly Ranny Almeida Paiva SilvaGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Lucas Barbosa CorreiaGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Nayma Drielly Granato SilvaGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique Dias Moura PrazeresGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Pedro Pires Goulart GuimarãesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Derek W GilroyDepartment of Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Silvia Passos AndradeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Paula Peixoto CamposGeneral Pathology Department, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritoneal fibrosis is an adverse effect of cancer therapy leading to progressive organ failure. L-Glutamine supplementation has been shown to attenuate fibrosis and improve wound healing in several types of tissue injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of this supplementation on key components of the peritoneal fibrovascular tissue induced by implants in mice treated with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) C57BL/6 mice received three intraperitoneal doses of immunosuppressant (60, 40, and 40 mg/kg) on non-consecutive days prior to implantation of polyether-polyurethane sponges into the peritoneal cavity. The group treated with L-Glutamine received 150 mg/kg/day for 7 days (oral gavage) starting 24 h after implantation and the control group received filtered water. Eight days after implantation, implants were removed and processed for inflammatory, angiogenic, and fibrogenic markers. Flow cytometry results showed that L-Glutamine decreased (48%) the frequency/influx of total intra-implant cells. The remaining cell population in the treated group had more neutrophils, lymphocytes, and macrophages than in the control. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed fewer Caspase-3-positive cells in the treated group. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activities, TNF-α levels, and mast cell numbers were decreased in the implants of the L-Glutamine-treated group compared with the control. Similarly, angiogenesis (VEGF levels and number of blood vessels) was attenuated by L-Glutamine. Supplementation also decreased the amount of intra-implant collagen and TGF-β1 levels. These results indicate that L-Glutamine attenuates critical inflammatory-angiogenesis and profibrotic pathways involved in fibrosis development in immunosuppression conditions, supporting its potential as an adjunct therapeutic strategy for managing peritoneal healing in cancer.

Indexed as

FluorouracilGlutaminePeritoneal FibrosisAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLFluorouracilGlutamineangiogenesisfibrogenesisimmunonutrientinflammationrepair

Identifiers

PMID41815822
PMCPMC12971535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.