Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815790›Full record

ArticleAdvances in methods and practices in psychological science

When Do Interaction/Moderation Effects Stabilize in Linear Regression?

Andrew Castillo, Joshua D Miller, Colin Vize, David A A Baranger, Donald R Lynam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in methods and practices in psychological science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew CastilloDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.ORCID 0009-0004-2899-8439
Joshua D MillerDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-1280-2863
Colin VizeDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3005-0688
David A A BarangerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-6659-357X
Donald R LynamDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0001-8306-498X

Funding

Developing Personalized Predictive Models of AggressionK01MH130746 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Colin Vize · 2023 to 2026
$716k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH130746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-way interaction effects in linear regression occur when the relation between two variables changes depending on the level of a third. Despite their frequent use, interactions are notoriously difficult to estimate accurately and test for statistical significance because of small effect sizes and low reliability. In this study, we used Monte Carlo simulations to establish stability thresholds for two-way interactions between continuous variables across combinations of reliability (0.7-1.0), main effect size (0.1-0.5), collinearity (0.1-0.5), and interaction effect size (0.05-0.2). Stability was defined as the consistency of estimated effect sizes across repeated samples of the same size from the same population and operationalized using modified definitions of the corridor of stability and point of stability from Schönbrodt and Perugini. Results show that the stability of interaction estimates is primarily determined by sample size and predictor reliability. The case representing a realistic psychology field study, in which researchers have limited control over variables, stabilized at

Indexed as

interactionsmoderationopen dataopen materialspowerpreregistrationsample sizestability

Identifiers

PMID41815790
PMCPMC12975032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.