Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815721›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2026

Radiotherapy in patients with NSCLC developing progressive disease during immune checkpoint inhibition: Abscopal responses and survival.

Justus Kaufmann, Maike Trommer, Alexander Rühle, Allison Lamrani, Charlotte Frei, Matthias Mäurer, Georg Wurschi, Ping Jiang, Felix Ehret, Andrea Baehr and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Justus KaufmannUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mainz, Germany.
Maike TrommerUniversity Hospital Bonn, Department of Radiation Oncology, Bonn, Germany.
Alexander RühleMedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Freiburg, Germany.
Allison LamraniUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Department of Radiation Oncology, Erlangen, Germany.
Charlotte FreiUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Department of Radiation Oncology, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias MäurerUniversity Hospital Jena, Department of Radiation Oncology, Jena, Germany.
Georg WurschiUniversity Hospital Jena, Department of Radiation Oncology, Jena, Germany.
Ping JiangClinic for Radiation Oncology and Radiotherapy, Lüdenscheid Clinic, Lüdenscheid, Germany.
Felix EhretCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea BaehrUniversity Medical Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hamburg, Germany.
Annika HardtOutpatient Center of the University Medical Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Hamburg, Germany.
Raphael BodensohnUniversity Hospital, LMU Munich, Department of Radiation Oncology, Munich, Germany.
Lukas KäsmannUniversity Hospital, LMU Munich, Department of Radiation Oncology, Munich, Germany.
Maria WaltenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Julian P LayerUniversity Hospital Bonn, Department of Radiation Oncology, Bonn, Germany.
Davide ScafaUniversity Hospital Bonn, Department of Radiation Oncology, Bonn, Germany.
Esther G C TroostOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
Sally A ElkhamisyOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
Danny JazmatiUniversity Hospital Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Ilinca PoppMedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Freiburg, Germany.
Sebastian NepplFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cyberknife and Radiotherapy, Cologne, Germany.
Anna HagemeierInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Simone FerdinandusCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Increasing evidence suggests that RT and ICI have synergistic effects on anti-tumor immune response, and abscopal responses (AR) have been described more frequently with this combination. Here, we analyzed the frequency and factors associated with AR in NSCLC patients receiving ICI and RT. Methods: In ARTIC (ARO 2022-10, DRKS00032390), a multicenter, retrospective study, patients treated with RT for progressive disease during or after receiving ICI were analyzed for abscopal benefit (AB) and overall survival (OS). Patients were grouped by non-irradiated lesion response; logistic and Cox regression were used to analyze factors linked to AR, AB, and OS. Results: Fifty-six patients from 13 centers with 137 non-irradiated lesions were analyzed. Most received hypofractionated or stereotactic RT. The most common RT sites were lung, bone, and brain. Thirty-three patients showed AB, with 15 patients developing an AR in at least one non-irradiated lesion. In the logistic regression analysis, older age was associated with a higher rate of AP (odds ratio (OR): 1.07, 95%-CI: 1.00-1.14; p = 0.05). Male sex showed a trend towards higher risk of AP (OR = 3.13; 95%- CI: 0.93-11.86; p = 0.075). In the multivariable Cox analysis, ECOG performance score at the start of RT (hazard ratio (HR): 0.29, 95%-CI: 0.12-0.69; p < 0.01) and oligometastatic disease (HR: 0.34, 95%-CI: 0.12-0.94; p = 0.039) were significantly associated with improved OS. Conclusion: RT was able to induce AR in some NSCLC patients who were progressive under ICI, possibly delaying a switch in systemic treatment. AB was less frequent in older patients and in men.

Indexed as

Abscopal effectImmunotherapyNon-small cell lung cancerNSCLCRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41815721
PMCPMC12973703

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