Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815639›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2026

Comparative Outcomes of Teacher Coaching Versus Parent-Implemented Intervention for Preschoolers at Risk of Developmental Delay in Thailand.

Somsiri Rungamornrat, Yuwadee Pongsaranuntakul, Jinnaphat Sangngam, Apawan Nookong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Somsiri RungamornratDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, mahidol.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-4899
Yuwadee PongsaranuntakulDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, mahidol.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2828-5605
Jinnaphat SangngamDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, mahidol.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-452X
Apawan NookongDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, mahidol.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-6282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early childhood developmental delays are a major concern in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where gaps often exist between developmental surveillance and follow-up support. In Thailand, the Developmental Surveillance and Promotion Manual (DSPM) provides a national framework for screening and promotion; however, practical models for integrating DSPM guidance into daily classroom and home routines in community daycare settings remain limited. Aim: To compare two brief nurse-facilitated implementation models-teacher coaching using practice-based coaching (PBC) and a parent-implemented intervention (PII)-and examine their effects on adult practices and short-term developmental outcomes in preschool children at risk of delay. Methods: A quasi-experimental, two-group pretest-posttest study was conducted in two community daycare centers. Forty-nine at-risk children and primary caregivers were enrolled (PBC: 26 dyads; PII: 23 dyads), along with 17 teachers (PBC: 8; PII: 9). Each center implemented one model over a 4-week intervention period with follow-up assessment approximately 4 weeks later. Outcomes included teacher developmental knowledge, teacher and caregiver developmental-promotion behaviors, and child pass/fail status across five DSPM domains. Continuous outcomes were analyzed using 2 × 2 mixed-design repeated-measures ANOVA; within-center domain changes used exact McNemar's tests. Results: Teacher knowledge improved over time, and the magnitude of improvement differed between models (group-by-time interaction), with larger gains in the PII center than the PBC center. Teacher and caregiver developmental-promotion behaviors improved significantly from pre to post (main effects of time), while group-by-time interactions were not significant, indicating comparable behavioral gains across pathways. Within-center DSPM analyses suggested short-term reductions in delayed status in selected domains in both centers. Conclusion: Both PBC and PII were feasible in community daycare settings and associated with meaningful short-term improvements in adult developmental-promotion practices and selected DSPM domains. Child domain patterns should be interpreted descriptively because DSPM changes were analyzed within centers rather than as between-model contrasts to inform service planning and scale-up.

Indexed as

community daycare centersdevelopmental delaysdevelopmental surveillance and promotion manual (DSPM)early childhood developmentlow- and middle-income countries (LMICs)parent-implemented interventionpractice-based coaching

Identifiers

PMID41815639
PMCPMC12973326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.