Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815623›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Delayed Subaponeurotic Fluid Collection in an Infant Following Instrumental Delivery: A Case Report.

Adnan Khan, Zarbakhta Ashfaq, Ahmad Reshad Payenda, Maimoona Zubair, Wadood Khan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adnan KhanNeurosurgery, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, PAK.
Zarbakhta AshfaqMedicine, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, PAK.
Ahmad Reshad PayendaNeurosurgery, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, PAK.
Maimoona ZubairAnaesthesia, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, PAK.
Wadood KhanGeneral Surgery, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 70-day-old male infant who presented with a progressively enlarging, soft, fluctuant swelling over the vertex of the scalp, first noticed on day 43 of life. The infant was born via instrumental vaginal delivery following prolonged labor but had no signs of trauma or scalp swelling at birth. The child remained asymptomatic, with no fever, irritability, or feeding difficulties, and demonstrated normal neurological development. Physical examination revealed a non-tender, fluctuant swelling without overlying skin changes or signs of infection. A thorough differential diagnosis included caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, subgaleal hemorrhage, and delayed subaponeurotic fluid collection (DSFC). Given the absence of systemic symptoms and neurological deficits, a provisional diagnosis of DSFC was made, and the infant was managed conservatively. The swelling was monitored with scheduled follow-ups, and spontaneous resolution was anticipated. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing DSFC in the differential diagnosis of scalp swellings in infants and highlights the effectiveness of conservative management in the absence of complications.

Indexed as

conservative managementdelayed subaponeurotic fluid collectioninfant scalp swellinginstrumental deliveryneonatal scalp lesionspediatric case reportsubgaleal hemorrhage differential

Identifiers

PMID41815623
PMCPMC12974903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.