Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815620›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Postoperative Functional Recovery After Carpal Tunnel Release: A Narrative Review on Exercise-Based Rehabilitation.

Evangelos E Tzanis, Sophia Syngouna, Evangelos Sakellariou, John Vlamis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Evangelos E Tzanis3rd Orthopaedic Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Sophia SyngounaHand-Upper Limb and Microsurgery Department, KAT General Hospital of Attica, Kifisia, GRC.
Evangelos Sakellariou3rd Orthopaedic Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
John Vlamis3rd Orthopaedic Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carpal tunnel release is a commonly performed surgical procedure that effectively alleviates compressive symptoms in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. However, postoperative recovery of hand function, including grip strength, pinch strength, and coordinated hand use, varies considerably among individuals. This variability indicates that functional recovery is influenced by factors beyond the surgical intervention itself. This narrative review synthesizes the existing literature on postoperative functional recovery following carpal tunnel release, with emphasis on functional outcomes, rehabilitation strategies, and exercise-based interventions. Surgical decompression consistently improves sensory symptoms; however, restoration of hand strength and overall functional performance is frequently delayed and heterogeneous. Although early mobilization is generally considered safe, it does not adequately address persistent deficits in strength, coordination, or endurance. Exercise-based rehabilitation approaches-including nerve and tendon gliding exercises and progressive strengthening-are biologically plausible and potentially relevant to postoperative recovery, yet the existing literature is characterized by variability in study design, intervention protocols, and outcome assessment. Postoperative recovery following carpal tunnel release represents a multifactorial process. Exercise-based rehabilitation is a promising but insufficiently studied modifiable component of postoperative care. Well-designed prospective studies are required to clarify its role in optimizing functional recovery after carpal tunnel surgery.

Indexed as

carpal tunnel releasecarpal tunnel syndromeexercise-based rehabilitationgrip strengthpostoperative rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41815620
PMCPMC12973252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.