Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815591›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Bio-Tribocorrosion of Titanium Dental Implants in the Oral Environment: A Narrative Review.

Aarcha Hariprasad, Shankar S Menon, Arun Kurumathur Vasudevan, Maya Rajan Peter, Biju Balakrishnan, Reshma Suresh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aarcha HariprasadPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Shankar S MenonPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Arun Kurumathur VasudevanPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Maya Rajan PeterPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Biju BalakrishnanPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Reshma SureshPeriodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium and its alloys are widely used in dental implantology because of their favorable mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. However, long-term clinical success of dental implants is increasingly challenged by material degradation processes occurring in the complex oral environment. Tribocorrosion, a synergistic phenomenon involving mechanical wear and electrochemical corrosion, has emerged as a critical mechanism contributing to implant surface deterioration. When biological factors such as oral biofilms, saliva, inflammatory mediators, and fluctuating pH are incorporated into this interaction, the process is termed bio-tribocorrosion. This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles of tribocorrosion and extends them to the context of bio-tribocorrosion affecting titanium dental implants. The mechanisms underlying the synergism between mechanical loading and chemical or electrochemical degradation are discussed, along with factors influencing bio-tribocorrosion in the oral cavity, including implant material composition, surface characteristics, biofilm formation, fluoride exposure, salivary components, mastication-induced micromovements, and galvanic interactions. The biological consequences of titanium ion and particle release are critically examined, with emphasis on cytotoxicity, inflammatory responses, immune modulation, hypersensitivity reactions, peri-implant tissue breakdown, and bone loss. Evidence linking titanium wear debris to peri-implantitis and implant failure is reviewed, and current in vitro tribocorrosion testing methodologies and their limitations are summarized. Finally, emerging strategies aimed at mitigating bio-tribocorrosion, such as alloy development, surface modifications, protective coatings, and alternative biomaterials, are discussed. Understanding bio-tribocorrosion is essential for improving implant longevity, minimizing biological complications, and guiding future innovations in dental implant materials and design.

Indexed as

bio-tribocorrosiondental implantsoral biofilmperi-implantitistitaniumtitanium particlestribocorrosion

Identifiers

PMID41815591
PMCPMC12973114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.