Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815470›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

An unusual pediatric capitellar-trochlear shear fracture: a case report and narrative review.

Ahmad Hammad, Jad El Abiad, Jessy El Hawa, Rachid Haidar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmad HammadDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-7856
Jad El AbiadDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jessy El HawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rachid HaidarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Capitellum fracture (CF) of the distal humerus is an unusual and rare pediatric fracture. CF is not only confined to the capitellum but can extend into the trochlea. Treatment options vary from casting to surgical fixation based on displacement and fracture characteristics. Case presentation: A 13-year-5-month-old boy who presented after a fall on his left elbow was found to have a displaced coronal shear CF extending into the trochlea, type 4 McKee fracture/type 2A Dubberley. An open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was performed through a lateral approach using headless compression Herbert screws directed from anterior to posterior. Stable fixation without mechanical block or crepitation was tested through the full arc of elbow motion. Postoperatively, a posterior splint in 90° elbow flexion was applied to maintain fracture reduction. Discussion: CF requires ORIF to restore articular congruency and minimize associated complications of union, avascular necrosis, malalignment, prolonged immobilization, and decreased elbow range of motion. Clinicians need to be vigilant in their diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of capitellar and trochlear fractures to avoid suboptimal treatment and lifelong complications. Conclusion: In view of the heightened risk of complications secondary to suboptimal treatment, a deliberate understanding of CF and careful assessment are necessary to provide the best treatment approach. Timely and accurate diagnosis of CF is crucial to restore congruity, joint stability, and minimize complications.

Indexed as

capitellum fractureorthopedic surgerypediatric elbow injuriespediatric fracturestrochlea fracture

Identifiers

PMID41815470
PMCPMC12974350

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