Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815407›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Recent progress in the fabrication of nanocomposite-derived superhydrophobic coatings for improved concrete lifespan: insights into recent advancements, interfacial chemistry and tribological performance.

Sahita Karmakar, Pranav R T Peddinti, Young-Nam Kwon, Saikat Sinha Ray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sahita KarmakarDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India ssinharay6@gmail.com.
Pranav R T PeddintiDepartment of Civil Engineering, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India.
Young-Nam KwonDepartment of Civil, Urban, Earth, and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea.
Saikat Sinha RayDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India ssinharay6@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-310X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concrete structures and built infrastructure are essential for modern civilization due to the increasing urbanization, population growth, and corresponding infrastructure needs. However, extreme weather and prolonged exposure to humidity can lead to the irreversible degradation of various materials used in built infrastructure, primarily due to water penetration and freeze-thaw cycles. This review examines the effectiveness and successful application of protective surface coatings on concrete, a major construction material. Superhydrophobic coatings meet the demands of various applications, offering anti-microbial resistance, corrosion resistance, contamination prevention, water repellence, drag reduction, anti-icing, anti-fogging, anti-adhesion features, and self-cleaning capabilities. Nanocomposites are known for their improved mechanical, thermomechanical, and thermal properties compared with their base materials, drawing considerable interest from researchers worldwide. The key problem of insufficient mechanical and chemical durability of superhydrophobic materials when applied on concrete surfaces is pointed out, and the application trend of these materials is projected. In addition, the tribology discussed in this review primarily addresses their mechanical durability, wear resistance, and long-term performance. This review also covers recent advancements in fabrication techniques, current limitations, and testing methods for superhydrophobic concrete. The effects of hydrophobic treatments on the hydration process, which is crucial for the development of compressive strength in concrete, are explored. Furthermore, successful case studies of superhydrophobic coatings for protecting concrete structures are presented. To develop maintenance strategies, prevent failures, and adhere to industrial standards, it is vital to assess the durability and characteristics of these coatings while considering factors such as mechanical stress, environmental exposure, and other qualitative aspects. The overall findings from this review could facilitate enhancing the advancement of durable, efficient concrete materials.

Identifiers

PMID41815407
PMCPMC12972940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.