Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815402›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Green hydrogen pathways for a net-zero future: technologies, circular economy integration, life-cycle performance and safety dimensions.

Debajyoti Kundu, Arun Barathi, Kumari Pooja, Madhava Surya, Samuel Jacob, Apurba Koley, Palas Samanta, Vineet Kumar, Anjani Devi Chintagunta, N S Sampath Kumar and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Debajyoti KunduDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India debajyoti.k@srmap.edu.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-3055
Arun BarathiDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India debajyoti.k@srmap.edu.in.
Kumari PoojaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India debajyoti.k@srmap.edu.in.
Madhava SuryaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh 522240 India debajyoti.k@srmap.edu.in.
Samuel JacobDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur Chennai Tamil Nadu 603203 India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-153X
Apurba KoleyBioenergy Laboratory, Department of Environmental Studies Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati Santiniketan West Bengal 731235 India.
Palas SamantaDepartment of Environmental Science, Sukanta Mahavidyalaya, University of North Bengal Dhupguri West Bengal 735210 India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-7502
Vineet KumarDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan NH-8, Bandarsindri Ajmer Rajasthan 305817 India.
Anjani Devi ChintaguntaDepartment of Biotechnology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Vadlamudi Guntur Andhra Pradesh 522213 India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0807-8411
N S Sampath KumarDepartment of Biotechnology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Vadlamudi Guntur Andhra Pradesh 522213 India.
Srinivasan BalachandranBioenergy Laboratory, Department of Environmental Studies Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati Santiniketan West Bengal 731235 India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-408X
Hari SinghHydroprocessing Area, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum Dehradun 248005 India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-8062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review critically evaluates the technological, environmental, and policy dimensions of green hydrogen using an integrated framework grounded in green chemistry, the circular economy, and the sustainable development goals. Rather than treating green hydrogen as a universal energy solution, the review synthesises advances in production, storage, transport, safety, and policy instruments to assess where and under what conditions hydrogen deployment is sustainable. Conventional, biological, electrolytic, photocatalytic, and waste-derived pathways are compared in terms of efficiency, lifecycle emissions, resource intensity, material criticality, and toxicity. Storage and distribution options including compressed and liquefied hydrogen, chemical carriers, and porous materials are assessed for energy density, safety, recyclability, and infrastructure readiness. Life-cycle assessment data are integrated to identify key hotspots in global warming potential, water use, cumulative energy demand, and human toxicity. Policy frameworks, including India's National Green Hydrogen Mission, are examined with emphasis on implementation mechanisms, certification, and industrial integration. The analysis demonstrates that no single pathway satisfies all sustainability criteria, highlighting the need for targeted deployment, system integration, and regional optimisation. Embedding green chemistry principles alongside coordinated policy and infrastructure planning is essential for a resilient and equitable hydrogen economy.

Identifiers

PMID41815402
PMCPMC12974577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.