Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815315›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Endovascular Treatment for Medium and Distal Vessel Occlusion Stroke: Are We Missing the Point?

Ane Murillo-Olaizola, Marc Rodrigo-Gisbert, Manuel Requena, Anderson Brito-Alvarado, Francesco Diana, Marta de Dios Lascuevas, Marta Olivé-Gadea, Jordi Mayol, Álvaro García-Tornel, Eric Kontowicz and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Ane Murillo-OlaizolaStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1497-0972
Marc Rodrigo-GisbertStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-3795
Manuel RequenaStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-6484
Anderson Brito-AlvaradoDepartment of Neurology (A.B.-A., E.K., J.C., W.D.H., L.C.-C., N.A., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Francesco DianaInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (M.R.-G., M. Requena, F.D., M.D.L., D.H., A.T.).
Marta de Dios LascuevasInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (M.R.-G., M. Requena, F.D., M.D.L., D.H., A.T.).
Marta Olivé-GadeaStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-1598
Jordi MayolStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9289-4658
Álvaro García-TornelStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-3002
Eric KontowiczDepartment of Neurology (A.B.-A., E.K., J.C., W.D.H., L.C.-C., N.A., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Mario ZanatyDepartment of Neurosurgery (M.Z., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-690X
Jorge CespedesDepartment of Neurology (A.B.-A., E.K., J.C., W.D.H., L.C.-C., N.A., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-7077
William D HaseldenDepartment of Neurology (A.B.-A., E.K., J.C., W.D.H., L.C.-C., N.A., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Leonardo Cruz-CriolloDepartment of Neurology (A.B.-A., E.K., J.C., W.D.H., L.C.-C., N.A., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6751-9463
Nashwa AbdelhakimDepartment of Neurology (A.B.-A., E.K., J.C., W.D.H., L.C.-C., N.A., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-984X
Renato SimonettiStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1480-6610
Federica RizzoStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-8222
David HernándezInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (M.R.-G., M. Requena, F.D., M.D.L., D.H., A.T.).
Alejandro TomaselloInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (M.R.-G., M. Requena, F.D., M.D.L., D.H., A.T.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-1535
Santiago Ortega-GutierrezDepartment of Neurology (A.B.-A., E.K., J.C., W.D.H., L.C.-C., N.A., S.O.-G.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-1297
Marc RiboStroke Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (A.M.-O., M.R.-G., M. Requena, M.O.-G., J.M., A.G.-T., R.S., F.R., M. Ribo).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-043X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent randomized controlled trials of endovascular treatment (EVT) for distal and medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) stroke did not demonstrate clinical benefit over best medical therapy and suggested potential safety concerns. We aimed to compare baseline characteristics of patients with DMVO stroke enrolled in these trials with those treated with EVT in routine clinical practice (RCP).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of a prospectively recorded dual-center database including all consecutive patients with an acute ischemic stroke due to isolated primary DMVO (distal or nondominant M2, M3, A1, A2, A3, P1, P2) between January 2022 and July 2024 who fulfilled trials inclusion/exclusion criteria. Both centers participated in the DMVO trials during the study period. Patients were categorized in 2 groups: those who underwent EVT under RCP (RCP group) versus those randomized in a trial for DMVO stroke (clinical trial, computed tomography group). The 2 groups were evaluated and compared based on demographic, clinical, imaging, and treatment characteristics.

resultsAmong 182 patients (median age, 79 years; interquartile range [IQR], 69-86; 46.2% female), 53 (29.1%) were included in a trial, and 129 (70.9%) were treated in RCP. Compared with RCP patients, those in the computed tomography group presented lower baseline stroke severity (median NIHSS, 5 [IQR, 4-7] versus 10 [IQR,7-15];

conclusionsIn our study, conducted at 2 centers participating in DMVO clinical trials, randomized patients presented milder clinical severity and smaller hypoperfusion areas compared with those treated in daily practice, suggesting a potential selection bias. Our findings highlight the importance of consecutive recruitment in future DMVO trials to clarify the role of EVT.

Indexed as

ischemic strokereperfusionrisk factorsselection biasthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41815315
PMCPMC12959422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.