Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815224›Full record

ArticleNanoscale advances2026

Gamma radiation assisted reduction of graphene oxide in

Nkosingiphile E Zikalala, Shohreh Azizi, Nomvano Mketo, Ali A Zinatizadeh, Touhami Mokrani, Malik M Maaza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nkosingiphile E ZikalalaUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratory, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392 Pretoria 0002 South Africa azizis@unisa.ac.za.
Shohreh AziziUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratory, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392 Pretoria 0002 South Africa azizis@unisa.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-9953
Nomvano MketoDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science and Engineering and Technology, Florida Science Campus, University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa.
Ali A ZinatizadehEnvironmental Research Canter, Department of Applied Chemistry, Razi University Kermanshah P.O. Box 67144-14971 Iran.
Touhami MokraniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of South Africa Private Bag X6, Florida Johannesburg 1709 South Africa.
Malik M MaazaUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratory, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392 Pretoria 0002 South Africa azizis@unisa.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) exhibits salient properties and thus are applicable in various fields. The major bottleneck to its applications, however, is the long synthesis method that also requires the use of toxic chemicals and high temperatures. Moreover, the surface area of the obtained rGO is often less than that of the starting material, graphene oxide (GO), a phenomenon that compromises its application. In the current study, gamma (γ) irradiation technique where aprotic solvents were substituted with

Identifiers

PMID41815224
PMCPMC12973225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.