Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815205›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

The Prone-Angled Transpsoas Approach: Utilizing Position, Approach, Navigation, and Neuromonitoring in Prone Lateral Surgery.

Timothy Y Kim, Jen-Yeu Wang, Meera Mistry, William Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy Y KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Jen-Yeu WangSchool of Medicine, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California, USA.
Meera MistrySchool of Medicine, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California, USA.
William TaylorDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLateral lumbar interbody fusion techniques have advanced toward minimally invasive, anatomy-preserving approaches that enhance sagittal alignment and reduce perioperative morbidity. The most common existing approaches-the prone transpsoas and oblique lumbar interbody fusion-offer distinct advantages with opposing limitations. This manuscript describes a novel prone angled transpsoas (PAT) technique that combines the ergonomic and sagittal benefits of prone positioning with a navigated oblique/angled approach and direct lateral working corridor. This technique aims to simplify lateral surgery and minimize plexus and vascular risk, while enabling single-position surgery with the help of image-guidance navigation and neuromonitoring.

methodsThe operative technique for a PAT approach is described. The rationale for this approach and a representative case example are reviewed.

resultsA 73-year-old woman with grade 1 L4-L5 anterior spondylolisthesis and bilateral radiculopathy underwent PAT lateral lumbar interbody fusion with concurrent percutaneous posterior fixation. With the use of neuromonitoring and navigation, PAT approach combined the advantages of prone transpsoas surgery (increased lordosis, more posterior lumbar plexus, single-position surgery, minimized risk of bowel and vascular injury) with the navigated anterior angled approach (oblique lumbar interbody fusion/anterior-to-psoas) that may minimize risk of plexus injury.

conclusionThe authors' early experience with the described PAT technique suggests that it is not only feasible but also offers advantages. This technique leverages prone techniques with an oblique angled approach while making use of navigation and neuromonitoring when creating a lateral corridor, which removes the need to work obliquely. The use of navigation and neuromonitoring improves the ability to safely work laterally. Further follow-up studies of this technique are ongoing.

Indexed as

Lateral lumbar interbody fusionMinimally invasive spine surgeryOblique lumbar interbody fusionProne angled transpsoasProne transpsoas

Identifiers

PMID41815205
PMCPMC12975269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.