Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815168›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

Multi-omics analysis of BTF3L4 as a prognostic and immune biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Chengfeng Guo, Pingping Sun, Kai Gao, Jiawei An, Huien Xie, Mingyan Zhu, Yicheng Xiong, Yao Wang

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Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chengfeng Guo *Department of Hepatic and Splenic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Pingping Sun *Department of Clinical and Translational Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Kai GaoDepartment of Hepatic and Splenic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jiawei AnDepartment of Hepatic and Splenic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Huien XieDepartment of Hepatic and Splenic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Mingyan ZhuDepartment of Hepatic and Splenic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yicheng XiongDepartment of Hepatic and Splenic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Hepatic and Splenic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-5451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exhibits notable characteristics, encompassing frequent recurrence, weak immunotherapeutic outcomes and unfavorable prognosis. BTF3L4 has been identified as a critical factor in the progression of various malignancies. However, its specific role in HCC remains to be elucidated. This investigation sought to examine BTF3L4 levels in HCC and BTF3L4's connection with clinical prognosis and immune infiltration. Methods: We performed an extensive multi-omics evaluation in the course of our research. Bioinformatics tools were utilized to assess BTF3L4 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in HCC. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) was utilized to examine BTF3L4 protein expression and to explore its correlation with tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs). Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were applied to determine BTF3L4's impact on patient outcomes. Results: Our analysis revealed markedly elevated levels of both BTF3L4 mRNA and protein in HCC tissues. BTF3L4 protein abundance emerged as an independent predictor of reduced survival in patients with HCC. Furthermore, elevated BTF3L4 protein expression was positively associated with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) expression and markedly negatively correlated with CD4 Conclusions: This evidence indicates that BTF3L4 functions as a predictive indicator and is a potential candidate for HCC immunotherapy.

Indexed as

BTF3L4hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)immune cellimmunotherapyprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41815168
PMCPMC12971597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.