Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815116›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

Tumor habitat characteristics derived from intravoxel incoherent motion for early response assessment in soft tissue sarcoma undergoing neoadjuvant radiotherapy and targeted therapy: a phase II study.

Xin Wen, Jiuming Jiang, Lei Miao, Zhaoyang Yang, Fan Liu, Sicong Wang, Yueluan Jiang, Yang Song, Meng Li, Ningning Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin Wen *Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiuming Jiang *Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lei MiaoDepartment of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhaoyang YangDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fan LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sicong WangGE Healthcare China, Beijing, China.
Yueluan JiangMR Research Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers, Beijing, China.
Yang SongMR Research Collaboration Team, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Meng LiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ningning LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are heterogeneous malignancies with limited reliable criteria for early response assessment. Commonly used criteria, such as Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, often underperform because treatment-related changes may not translate into tumor shrinkage. This study aimed to assess the potential of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived tumor habitat characteristics as biomarkers for assessing the treatment responses of STS patients who received neoadjuvant radiotherapy (neo-RT) along with targeted therapy. Methods: Patients with STS of the limbs or trunk from a prospective phase II trial were selected. All patients received magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations pre- and post-neo-RT and targeted therapy. K-means clustering was employed to classify lesions into subregional habitats based on IVIM parameters. Postoperative pathology classified patients into good- and poor-response groups, defined as <50% and ≥50% residual tumor cells, respectively. IVIM parameters, including mean true-diffusion coefficient ( Results: Twenty-one participants (11 males, 10 females; mean age 52.1±17.4 years) were enrolled, including 13 individuals in the good-response group and 8 in the poor-response group. K-means clustering identified three clusters based on pre- and post-treatment IVIM features. Five features that significantly differed between the good-response and poor-response groups were incorporated into individual parameter models and combined model. The area under the ROC curve of the combined model was 0.904, greatly outperforming that of RECIST 1.1 [area under curve (AUC) 0.567] and individual parameter models. Conclusions: Tumor subregional IVIM parameters can well assess the pathological response degree in STS patients undergoing neo-RT and targeted therapy.

Indexed as

intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)neoadjuvant radiotherapy (neo-RT)soft tissue sarcoma (STS)targeted therapyTumor habitat

Identifiers

PMID41815116
PMCPMC12971594

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