Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814846›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2026

Robot-Assisted Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease : Accuracy, Workflow, Clinical Outcomes, and Safety.

Kyung Won Chang, Jung-Il Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyung Won ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Il LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jilee@skku.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robot-assisted deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a major advancement in stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, enhancing precision, reproducibility, and efficiency in targeting deep brain structures for Parkinson's disease. This comprehensive review synthesizes the current state of robotic DBS platforms, comparing their technical mechanisms, targeting accuracy, clinical outcomes, workflow efficiency, and safety profiles. Across diverse robotic systems, reported robotic targeting errors are typically around 1 mm, with values ranging from submillimeter to approximately 1.5 mm. Clinical outcomes, including 40-60% improvements in Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS)-III scores and significant reductions in dopaminergic medication, parallel those achieved with traditional approaches, while complication rates remain within the expected range. Robotic systems further enhance procedural efficiency through automated trajectory alignment, image-guided verification, and reduced intraoperative variability, with a clear learning-curve effect observed across centers. This review summarizes published evidence, highlights the unique strengths of robot assisted DBS, and discusses the evolving role of robotic DBS in modern neurosurgical practice.

Indexed as

Deep brain stimulationParkinson diseaseRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41814846
PMCPMC13549784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.