Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814669›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & medicine2026

BEX2 influences the MCL1-Hedgehog signaling axis to regulate the potential of stemness characterization in colorectal cancer.

Yucheng Qian, Jingsun Wei, Yuan Bian, Yinuo Tan, Yimin Fang, Liubo Chen, Kai Jiang, Dongliang Fu, Xiaoxu Ge, Tianyi Ling and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Integrating multi-omics data for next-generation cancer research and precision medicine.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yucheng Qian *Department of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Jingsun Wei *Department of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Yuan Bian *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shaoxing Central Hospital, Shaoxing 312030, China.
Yinuo TanCenter for Medical Research and Innovation in Digestive System Tumors, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Yimin FangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Liubo ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Kai JiangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Dongliang FuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Xiaoxu GeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Tianyi LingDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Qian XiaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Kefeng DingDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2380-3717
Yeting HuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Province, China), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7483-4380

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 226-2024-00176National Natural Science Foundation 81802750National Natural Science Foundation 82072624National Natural Science Foundation 82102708Zhejiang Provincial Medicine and Technology Projects Grant 2020RC063Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LMS25H160014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveColorectal cancer (CRC) progression is driven by cancer stem cells (CSCs) that evade treatment through dynamic phenotype modulation. Our previous research identified BEX2 as a significant regulator of CRC malignancy involving the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. This study aimed to elucidate the influence of BEX2 on CRC stemness and the interaction with the Hh signaling pathway, potentially uncovering innovative therapeutic strategies for combating CRC.

methodsTCGA and GEO data were analyzed to correlate BEX2 expression with clinical outcomes and stemness markers in CRC. Functional assays, including spheroid formation, flow cytometry, extreme limiting dilution assay (ELDA), Transwell, wound healing, and cell viability assay, were performed in DLD1 and HCT116 cell lines. Immunoblotting and qRT-PCR assessed BEX2 expression with

resultsThe findings revealed a negative correlation between BEX2 expression and the levels of stemness-associated genes with a significant association with CRC patient' prognosis. Overexpression of

conclusionsTaken together, the current study findings highlight BEX2 and MCL1 as potential therapeutic targets in CRC with BEX2 emerging as a key regulator of stemness, chemoresistance, and invasiveness. These findings advance our understanding of CRC and pave the way for more effective therapies.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHedgehog ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDSignal TransductionHedgehog ProteinsMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinBEX2Cancer stemnessHedgehogMCL1

Identifiers

PMID41814669
PMCPMC12980035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.