Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814449›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2026

Effects of chemogenetic inhibition of serotonergic raphe-striatal neurons on L-DOPA-induced behaviors and neurochemistry in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.

Carla N Budrow, Luis-Daniel Bernal-Conde, Ivette M Sandoval, Ashley Galfano, Han Grezenko, Angela Velazquez, David J Marmion, Eden Flores-Barrera, Shruti Venkatesh, Michael Coyle and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Carla N BudrowBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Luis-Daniel Bernal-CondeDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Ivette M SandovalDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Ashley GalfanoBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Han GrezenkoDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Angela VelazquezDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
David J MarmionDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Eden Flores-BarreraDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Shruti VenkateshBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Michael CoyleBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Kimberly MeyersDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Kayla NguyenDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Hannah HoldenBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Kuei Yuan TsengDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Christopher R BishopBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA. cbishop@binghamton.edu.
Fredric P ManfredssonDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA. Fredric.manfredsson@barrowneuro.org.

Funding

Interrogating Maladaptive Serotonin Raphe-Striatal Plasticity in L-DOPA-Induced DyskinesiaR01NS122226 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI CHRISTOPHER R BISHOP, Fredric Manfredsson · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke R01NS122226NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) arises from the loss of nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) precipitating motor impairments such as tremor, rigidity, and akinesia. DA replacement therapy via levodopa (L-DOPA), though effective, often results in the development of levodopa-induced-dyskinesia (LID), characterized by excessive hyperkinetic choreic and dystonic movements. While a myriad of mechanisms are implicated in LID, maladaptive neuroplasticity within raphe-striatal serotonin (5-HT) neurons appear to influence LID induction and severity. Although prior work has established a link between the 5-HT system and LID, tools utilized have been limited and the mechanism(s) remains elusive. Thus, the current set of experiments implemented a chemogenetic strategy by employing inhibitory DREADD (designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs) hM4Di expression specifically in 5-HT neurons of the DRN of hemi-parkinsonian TPH2-CRE transgenic rats, followed by chronic L-DOPA treatment. To assess the influence of DRN 5-HT inhibition on established LID, DREADD ligand C21 (0, 0.5, 3, 6 mg/kg, i.p.) was systemically administered in a within-subjects design in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2, we administered C21 (0, 0.1, 1.0 mM) directly into the DA-lesioned striatum via reverse in vivo microdialysis to determine if local DREADD-mediated 5-HT terminal inhibition per se, altered established LID. Results revealed C21 suppressed LID systemically (Experiment 1) and intrastriatally (Experiment 2) as well as reduced L-DOPA-induced striatal DA release. Post-mortem analyses revealed that nigrostriatal denervation alongside L-DOPA resulted in striatal reorganization of 5-HT innervation, highlighting a key component of raphe-striatal dysfunction in the expression of LID.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsCorpus StriatumDyskinesia, Drug-InducedLevodopaParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersRaphe NucleiSerotonergic NeuronsAnimalsChemogeneticsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicSerotoninAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaSerotoninTryptophan Hydroxylase6-OHDA lesionAdeno-associated virus (AAV)ChemogeneticsDesigner receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs)ElectrophysiologyL-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID)Parkinson’s disease (PD)Raphe-striatalSerotonin (5-HT)TPH-CRE

Identifiers

PMID41814449
PMCPMC13093944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.