Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814440›Full record

ArticleActa epileptologica2026

Epilepsy awareness among physicians in plains and plateau regions of western China: a cross-sectional study.

Xi Xiao, Jing Xiao, Changqiong Zhou, Chunge Pan, Yu Hao, Minghao Jin, Mingzhe Han, Shuang Jiang, Jiawei Liu, Yingying Tang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta epileptologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xi Xiao *Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8655-3643
Jing Xiao *Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-6309
Changqiong ZhouLiangshan Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Liangshan, 615050, China.
Chunge PanDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yu HaoDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa, 850000, China.
Minghao JinWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Mingzhe HanWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Shuang JiangWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jiawei LiuWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yingying TangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xintong WuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Bo YanDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiaoting HaoDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. sherryhao@wchscu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-1634

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2401204National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2503801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a common neurological disorder affecting about 50 million people worldwide. Disparities in healthcare resources lead to geographical variation in its diagnosis, treatment, and management. In particular, the gap between plains and plateau regions in western China remains understudied. Assessing healthcare professionals' expertise and delivering targeted training represent effective strategies to narrow this treatment gap. We compare epilepsy knowledge between physicians in more developed plains regions and less developed plateau regions of western China in order to inform targeted interventions to address regional disparities.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, physicians attending epilepsy training sessions in three cities representative of the western plains region of China (Chengdu) and of the western plateau region (Lhasa and Xichang) completed a questionnaire assessing knowledge in several modules of the disease, including its diagnosis, preoperative evaluation, drug and surgical treatments, and management during pregnancy.

resultsOf the 349 participants given questionnaires, 325 (93.1%) were included in the final analysis. Physicians from the plateau region scored significantly lower than physicians from the plains region on knowledge about epilepsy diagnosis (Number of questions with discrepancies / Total number of questions in this module, i.e., 7/7, P < 0.05), definition of drug-resistant epilepsy (2/2 questions P < 0.05), preoperative evaluation and surgical treatments (7/14 questions P < 0.05), status epilepticus (2/2 questions P < 0.05), epilepsy comorbidities (2/2 questions P < 0.05), and epilepsy management during pregnancy (3/3 questions P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were found between neurology specialists in plateau regions and those in plain regions across all six epilepsy knowledge modules and the overall score (0.542 < P < 0.829).

conclusionsSignificant gaps persist in epilepsy care knowledge among physicians in western plateau of China, particularly in diagnosis, treatment, and specialized management. Both plateau and plains regions lack awareness of advanced preoperative evaluation techniques. Targeted training and capacity-building interventions are needed, with effectiveness evaluated through longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional studyEpilepsyMedical knowledgeRegional disparities

Identifiers

PMID41814440
PMCPMC12977748

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