Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814316›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

The mediating role of ICU nurses' moral disengagement between moral resilience and moral distress.

He Juanfeng, Ke Ke, Zhang Yalin, Li Pan, Zhang Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

He JuanfengRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ke KeTongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong, University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhang YalinThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, XinXing, China.
Li PanRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhang XiRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. 13017600542@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMoral distress is recognized as an important psychological risk factor in nursing practice, potentially negatively impacting nurses’ mental health and ethical nursing decision-making. However, little is known about ICU nurses’ moral resilience and the underlying mechanisms of moral distress.

objectiveTo explore the mediating effect of ICU nurses’ moral disengagement between moral resilience and moral distress, and to provide a basis for nursing managers to take targeted measures to reduce the level of ICU nurses’ moral distress, to promote the quality of nursing services and to improve nurses’ ethical decision-making ability.

methodsA convenience sampling method was used to select 334 adult ICU nurses from several hospitals in Henan and Hubei Provinces, China, using a general information questionnaire, a moral resilience scale, a moral disengagement scale, and a moral distress scale. Structural equation modeling was used to test the mediating effect of moral disengagement between moral resilience and moral distress.

results305 questionnaires were finally included. Moral resilience scores were 43.40 ± 6.64 Moral shirking scores were 91.40 ± 34.37 Moral distress scores were 119.44 ± 65.87 Moral resilience was negatively correlated with moral shirking and moral distress, respectively (p < 0.05), and moral shirking and moral distress were positively correlated (p < 0.05). Moral disengagement mediated the relationship between moral resilience and moral distress, with the mediating effect accounting for 45.39% of the total effect.

conclusionNursing managers should pay attention to the role of ICU nurses’ moral resilience and reduce the reliance on moral disengagement mechanisms, thereby reducing moral distress and facilitating nurses’ ethical decision-making. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

EthicsICU nursesMediating effectMoral disengagementMoral distressMoral resilience

Identifiers

PMID41814316
PMCPMC13088496

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.