Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814277›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

A brief educational intervention to improve health service responsiveness to intimate partner violence: a mixed methods evaluation.

Angela Tonge, Sumudu Avanthi Hewage, Sue Cumming, Catherine Walsh, Bridget Abell, David N Borg, Brett Baxter, Rex Parsons, Tegwen Howell, Steven M McPhail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Angela TongeSocial Work Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Angela.Tonge@health.qld.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-4990
Sumudu Avanthi HewageAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-4338
Sue CummingSocial Work Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Catherine WalshSocial Work Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Bridget AbellAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-4536
David N BorgAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-571X
Brett BaxterPhysiotherapy Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Rex ParsonsAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-8174
Tegwen HowellRemote Resolve, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9741-1329
Steven M McPhailAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-662X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the feasibility and impact of a brief educational intervention on clinicians’ ability to identify and respond to intimate partner violence (IPV) in a large metropolitan hospital orthopaedics unit in Australia.

methodsA mixed methods design was used. The intervention for physiotherapists and social workers included a foundational session on Sensitive Inquiry theory and simulations, followed by two one-hour workshops. All 15 trained participants contributed qualitative data via pre- and post-training focus groups or interviews exploring IPV-related knowledge and perceptions. Data were inductively coded and mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework. Quantitative analysis of de-identified hospital data compared IPV detection rates over 12 months pre- and post-training. Beta regression assessed IPV detection as the primary outcome, adjusting for gender, study week, and COVID-19 impact.

resultsQualitative analysis showed positive shifts across multiple domains in the Theoretical Domains Framework. Participants reported greater knowledge, confidence, and skills in IPV inquiry, alongside increased peer support and motivation to embed Sensitive Inquiry into routine care. Post-training reflections also highlighted emerging team-based optimism, intentional practice, and awareness of IPV’s broader impact on patient care. Quantitative analysis included 12,335 eligible patients (mean age 36.7 years; 38.6% female). Females had significantly higher odds of IPV-related encounters than males (OR = 3.5; 95% CI = 2.9, 4.1). However, no statistically significant change in IPV detection rates was observed.

conclusionsWhile the training improved clinicians’ attitudes and readiness to address IPV, this did not translate into increased detection. Future studies should explore the implementation of the Sensitive Inquiry approach complemented with regular training sessions as part of multi-faceted intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceSocial WorkersAdultAustraliaCOVID-19FemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchClinician trainingHospital interventionImplementation researchIntimate partner violenceSensitive inquiryTheoretical domains framework.

Identifiers

PMID41814277
PMCPMC13088842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.