Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814253›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Impact of disability and selected factors on the quality of life in the older people in southeastern Poland - a cross-sectional study.

Agnieszka Sozańska, Bernard Sozański, Anna Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Szurlej

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka SozańskaFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16C, Rzeszow, 35-959, Poland. asozanska@ur.edu.pl.
Bernard SozańskiHealth, Functioning and Disability Research Laboratory, University Center for Research and Development in Health Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ul. Warzywna 1a, Rzeszow, 35-959, Poland.
Anna Wilmowska-PietruszyńskaFaculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, Świeradowska Street 43, Warsaw, 02-662, Poland.
Agnieszka Wiśniowska-SzurlejFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16C, Rzeszow, 35-959, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation ageing is associated with an increase in the prevalence of disabilities. Improving the quality of life (QoL) of older people has become an inevitable requirement of civilisational and social progress. This study aimed to analyse the relationships between areas of disability, QoL domains, and selected socio-demographic factors.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted in a representative population of people aged 65 and older living in south-eastern Poland. The primary outcomes were the level of disability measured by the WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire and the level of QoL in the physical health, psychological, social relationships and environment domains measured by WHOQOL-BREF. Information on selected sociodemographic factors was also collected.

resultsA total of 3276 complete questionnaires were included in the analysis. The highest average level of disability was noted in the domain of Life activities: household (34.80), while the lowest QoL was in the physical domain (58.31). Women generally had lower QoL compared to men. Increasing age was significantly associated with lower QoL in the physical domain. Lower education was associated with lower QoL in the physical, social, and psychological domains. Single individuals generally had lower QoL in the psychological, social, and environment domains. Physical activity of at least 150 min/week and regular exercise were associated with significantly better QoL in all domains.

conclusionsData on the relationship between QoL and functional disability are particularly important in the face of ageing population and the related challenges for countries worldwide. The results of our study could serve as a reference point for formulating health and activation programmes for older people to promote active and healthy ageing.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMalePolandSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedDisabilityQoLWHODAS 2.0WHOQOL-BREF

Identifiers

PMID41814253
PMCPMC13094036

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.