Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814233›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Asymmetric mydriasis caused by facial antiperspirant misuse: a case report.

Xiao-Ming Li, Bo Yang, Song Yang, Bo Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao-Ming LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun, University of Chinese Medicine, 1478 Gongnong Road, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province, China. doctorlxm@163.com.
Bo YangDepartment of Vitreoretinal Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Song YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun, University of Chinese Medicine, 1478 Gongnong Road, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun, University of Chinese Medicine, 1478 Gongnong Road, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymmetric mydriasis, or unequal pupil size, requires careful evaluation to exclude serious neurological conditions. Pharmacologic causes are well-known, but reports have mainly involved prescription antiperspirants for underarm use. This case is novel because it describes, to our knowledge, the first instance of bilateral mydriasis and anisocoria caused by a non-prescription facial antiperspirant. This highlights a new public health concern related to easily accessible consumer products. CASE PRESENTATION: A young female presented with acute, unequally enlarged pupils (right pupil 7.5 mm, left pupil 4.5 mm), light sensitivity, and blurred near vision. Direct light reflex was absent in the right eye and sluggish constriction in the left eye, with no other ocular abnormalities detected on examination. The patient reported applying a facial antiperspirant patch (SWEATROL®) near her eyes the previous night. The patch contains glycopyrrolate, an anticholinergic agent. A diagnosis of pharmacologically-induced anisocoria and mydriasis was made. The patient was advised to stop using the product. All symptoms resolved completely within 48 h without any medical treatment.

conclusionThis case demonstrates that potent anticholinergic agents in over-the-counter facial products can cause significant ocular side effects if used incorrectly. The easy availability of such products online, often without clear safety warnings, increases consumer risk. Eye care practitionersroutinely inquire about the use of topical cosmetic products in patients present ingwith unexplained asymmetric mydriasis. This case highlights the need for improved product labeling and enhanced public education to reduce the risk of similar iatrogenic events.

Indexed as

AnisocoriaCholinergic AntagonistsGlycopyrrolateMydriasisPupilAdultFemaleHumansYoung AdultCholinergic AntagonistsGlycopyrrolateAnisocoriaAsymmetric mydriasisFacial antiperspirantGlycopyrrolatePharmacologic pupil

Identifiers

PMID41814233
PMCPMC13078097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.