Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814223›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in Palestinian children in the West Bank: a 10-year retrospective analysis.

Ahmad Zohud, Heba Khuffash, Qamar Hamarsheh, Masara Samara, Reem Sawafta, Nisreen Rumman, Iyad Maqboul, Wafa ' Awad, Mousa Akram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahmad ZohudDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Heba KhuffashDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Qamar HamarshehDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Masara SamaraDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Reem SawaftaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. reem.sawafta@najah.edu.
Nisreen RummanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Makassed Hospital, Al-Quds University, East Jerusalem, Palestine.
Iyad MaqboulDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Wafa ' AwadDepartment of Pediatrics, Makassed Hospital, East Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mousa AkramDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundForeign body aspiration (FBA) is a frequent pediatric emergency with potentially serious complications. This study examines the clinical features, diagnostic challenges, and outcomes of FBA in children in the West Bank, Palestine, over 10 years, to fill a regional data gap and support improved prevention and management strategies.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted on electronic health records of 292 pediatric patients (0–18 years) from multiple tertiary hospitals in the West Bank, Palestine (Jan 2014– Jan 2024), using descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultsMost cases (75%) occurred in children under 3 years of age, with males accounting for (55.8%). The most common presenting symptoms were sudden coughing (91.1%) and choking (63%). Organic foreign bodies, particularly seeds (41.1%) and nuts (10.3%), were predominant, with type significantly associated with both gender (p < 0.001) and age group (p < 0.001). The right main bronchus was the most frequent site of impaction (30.5%). Complications, including pneumonia (13.7%) and radiologic abnormalities, including atelectasis (17.1%), were linked to delayed presentation (p < 0.05). Rigid bronchoscopy successfully removed foreign bodies in 92.1% of cases.

conclusionFBA remains a notable pediatric health problem among Palestinian children. This study provides a descriptive overview of patterns of presentation, diagnosis, and management of FBA over a 10-year period and highlights gaps in hospital data recording. These findings contribute local evidence that may inform future preventive and clinical strategies. LIMITATIONS: The retrospective design relies on the accuracy of electronic health records, and exclusion of cases with substantial missing data may have introduced selection bias.

Indexed as

BronchiForeign BodiesTracheaAdolescentAirway ObstructionBronchoscopyChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle EastRetrospective StudiesAirwayAspirationBronchoscopyForeign body

Identifiers

PMID41814223
PMCPMC13094035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.