Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814193›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Factors associated with unmet healthcare needs among community-dwelling older adults in South Korea: a cross-sectional study using KNHANES 2023.

Heeyoung Hwang, Kyeongmin Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Heeyoung HwangMyongji St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyeongmin JangDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Daejin University, 1007 Hoguk-ro, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 11159, Republic of Korea. kyeongminjang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-4183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnmet healthcare needs (UHN), defined as perceived need for medical care that is not obtained, are a key indicator of access barriers among older adults. Using recent nationally representative data, this study examined factors associated with UHN among community-dwelling older adults in South Korea within Andersen’s behavioral model framework.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional complex-sample analysis of the 2023 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES; public release December 2024). Adults aged ≥ 65 years with complete data were included (weighted analysis; n = 1,393). UHN were assessed by self-report of not receiving needed medical care in the past year (yes/no). Predisposing, enabling, and need-related factors, along with health behaviors, were examined. Hierarchical complex-sample logistic regression models were specified a priori, and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated.

resultsIn the fully adjusted model, lower educational attainment was independently associated with higher odds of UHN (≤ elementary: aOR 3.728, 95% CI 1.31–10.64; middle school: aOR 3.022, 95% CI 1.06–8.61; reference: ≥college). Need-related indicators were also associated with UHN, including dizziness/balance problems (aOR 2.358, 95% CI 1.57–3.53), activity limitation (aOR 1.940, 95% CI 1.23–3.06), and poorer health-related quality of life (per 1-point increase in HINT: aOR 1.071, 95% CI 1.02–1.12). Higher health literacy was inversely associated with UHN (per 1-point increase: aOR 0.912, 95% CI 0.79–0.99). Alcohol use (≥ 1/month) was associated with higher odds of UHN (aOR 3.161, 95% CI 1.95–5.12). Household income, residence, insurance indicators, metabolic syndrome, and current smoking were not statistically significant.

conclusionsUHN among Korean older adults were associated with educational disadvantage and health-related vulnerability, including mobility limitations and poorer HRQoL. These findings highlight the importance of addressing navigation-related barriers and functional constraints when considering strategies to improve healthcare access in later life.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandIndependent LivingNutrition SurveysAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaAndersen’s behavioral modelFunctional limitationHealth literacyHealth-related quality of lifeOlder adultsUnmet healthcare needs

Identifiers

PMID41814193
PMCPMC13101237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.