Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814070›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2026

Redlining, Community Wealth, and Air Pollution: A Tale of Three Cities-Boston, Nashville, and Detroit.

Jorja Kahn, Heike Luttmann-Gibson, Jeff Blossom, Patrick H Ryan, Brent A Coull, Soma Datta, Tina Hartert, Antonella Zanobetti, Sima K Ramratnam, Eneida A Mendonça and 11 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jorja KahnChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Heike Luttmann-GibsonDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeff BlossomCenter for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Patrick H RyanDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Brent A CoullDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Soma DattaChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tina HartertDepartments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Antonella ZanobettiDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Sima K RamratnamDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Eneida A MendonçaDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Paloma I BeamerAsthma and Airways Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Jocelyn M BiaginiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Rima HabreKeck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christine C JohnsonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Christine L M JosephDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Gurjit K Khurana HersheyDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Katherine Rivera-SpoljaricDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Akihiro ShiroshitaDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Edward M ZorattiDepartment of Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
James E GernDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Diane R GoldChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. diane.gold@channing.harvard.edu.

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI George S Watts · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Lifecourse Approach to Developmental Repercussions of Environmental Agents on Metabolic and Respiratory Health (LA DREAMERs)UH3OD023287 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BASTAIN, THERESA M, BRETON, CARRIE VAN DOREN · 2018 to 2022
$28.4M
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases U24AI179612NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIH Office of the Director 5UH3 OD023282NIH Office of the Director UH3OD023287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite US air quality improvements since the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, disparities in air pollution between communities persist. We studied whether persistent within-city geospatial disparities in pollution continued over time in historically minoritized and under-resourced areas codified as "redlined" in 1930's government mapping. We evaluated how longitudinal demographic patterns and disparities in community wealth and resources related to historical redlining score category in three US urban areas: Boston, MA, Nashville, TN, and Detroit, MI. We then examined longitudinal associations of redlining with changing levels of the air pollutants PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionAir PollutantsBostonCitiesHumansMichiganParticulate MatterResidence CharacteristicsResidential SegregationSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir pollutionArea wealthEquityRedlining

Identifiers

PMID41814070
PMCPMC13136452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.