Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814061›Full record

ArticleNature methods2026

AF2BIND: predicting small-molecule binding sites using the pair representation of AlphaFold2.

Artem Gazizov, Anna Lian, Casper Goverde, Jody Mou, Sergey Ovchinnikov, Nicholas F Polizzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Artem GazizovDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9627-3769
Anna LianDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4777-2436
Casper GoverdeLaboratory of Protein Design and Immunoengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jody MouDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Sergey OvchinnikovDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. so3@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-2744
Nicholas F PolizziDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. NicholasF_Polizzi@DFCI.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-8907

Funding

Exploring the unknown protein universe using evolutionary informationDP5OD026389 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI OVCHINNIKOV, SERGEY L. · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
De novo design of small-molecule-binding proteinsR00GM135519 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI POLIZZI, NICHOLAS · 2022 to 2024
$747k
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) Innovation Research FundNational Science Foundation (NSF) MCB2032259U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) DP5OD026389U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R00GM135519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of small-molecule binding sites in proteins is an important task for drug discovery. Despite previous homology- and machine-learning-based approaches to this problem, true de novo binding-site prediction remains a challenge. Here we use features from a pretrained neural network to train a logistic regression model, AF2BIND, for accurate prediction of de novo binding sites. AF2BIND identifies binding sites without relying on homology modeling, multiple sequence alignments or knowledge of a pocket-compatible ligand. Interpretable aspects of the model can be used to predict chemical properties of compatible ligands. We apply AF2BIND on the human proteome to produce a database that includes thousands of unseen binding sites in disease-relevant proteins. We anticipate AF2BIND will be used to focus drug discovery efforts and uncover functional sites in proteins across the tree of life.

Indexed as

ProteinsBinding SitesDatabases, ProteinDrug DiscoveryHumansLigandsLogistic ModelsModels, MolecularNeural Networks, ComputerPrediction AlgorithmsProtein BindingLigandsProteins

Identifiers

PMID41814061
PMCPMC12982129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.