Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814039›Full record

ArticleDrugs in R&D2026

Development and Evaluation of Multiple-Unit Tablets for the Controlled Release of Lornoxicam.

Yang Liu, Qiong-Zhi Shi, Yanchen Wang, Ze-Chun Long, Man Han, Yuan Zeng, Xiang-Yang Xie, Hui Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in R&D, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang Liu *School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Qiong-Zhi Shi *School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Yanchen Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou, 412000, China.
Ze-Chun LongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, China.
Man HanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Yuan ZengDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, 430070, China. 1056873163@163.com.
Xiang-Yang XieSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. xxy5727035@163.com.
Hui LiuSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. pharmacyman@126.com.

Funding

Chutian Elite Program of Hubei Province for Health Professionals 2024-09054Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Science and Medicine Joint Fund) 2022JJ80050Wuhan Natural Science Foundation Exploration Program 2024020801020397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveLornoxicam (LOX) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for pain management but requires frequent dosing due to its short half-life. This study aimed to develop a biphasic-release multiple-unit tablet (MUT) to achieve rapid and sustained LOX release with dose flexibility.

methodsLOX-loaded extended-release (ER) pellets were prepared by fluidized-bed coating of microcrystalline cellulose cores and optimized using a Box-Behnken design. The pellets were coated with Eudragit

resultsOptimized ER pellets showed high drug-loading efficiency (92.2 ± 3%) and good mechanical properties. Drug release from ER pellets was best described by the Korsmeyer-Peppas model, indicating Fickian diffusion. The MUTs exhibited an initial LOX release of approximately 38%, followed by sustained release for 24 h, with > 90% cumulative release. Split tablets demonstrated release profiles comparable to intact tablets (f

conclusionThe developed biphasic-release MUTs provide rapid onset, sustained LOX delivery, and reliable dose flexibility, representing a promising oral formulation for LOX therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPiroxicamCelluloseChemistry, PharmaceuticalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationExcipientsSolubilityTabletsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCelluloseDelayed-Action PreparationsExcipientslornoxicammicrocrystalline cellulosePiroxicamTablets

Identifiers

PMID41814039
PMCPMC13076759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.